-----关于since 的翻译高中生必看
[p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b][color=blue][size=10.5pt]一、正面翻译[/size][/color][/b][b][/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=宋体]在一般情况下，[/font][/size]since[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]用作连词表示“自从”时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是[font=黑体][size=7.5pt][url=http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/advc/Index.html][font=宋体][size=10.5pt][color=red]非延续性动词[/color][/size][/font][/url][/size][/font]。如：[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]He has grown an inch since I [color=red]saw[/color] him. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]She has had another baby since I[color=red] saw[/color] her last. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]从上次我见到她以来，她又生了一个孩子。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]We’ve been friends ever since we[color=red] met[/color] at school. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自从我们在学校遇见以来一直是朋友。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]He’s been in bed since he[color=red] broke[/color] his leg. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自从他摔伤了腿，他一直躺在床上。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]He has worked for us ever since he[color=red] left[/color] school. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]He hasn’t stopped complaining since he [color=red]got back[/color] from his holidays. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自从他休假回来，就不停地抱怨。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]以上红体字的都是瞬间动词，大家也可以称为短暂性动词。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][size=10.5pt][color=darkred]注意[/color]，雅儿在这里整理了一下：[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]英语中，[size=5]动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。[/size][color=red]延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：stay, live, learn, study, work, wait, watch, sing, read等。
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[color=darkslateblue]短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。
[/color][/p][/size][/font][p=30, 2, left] [/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b][color=blue][size=10.5pt]二、反面翻译[/size][/color][/b][b][/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=宋体]但有时也可以是[font=黑体][size=7.5pt][url=http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/advc/Index.html][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]延续性动词[/size][/font][/url][/size][/font]或状态动词，不过此时应注意：延续性动词或状态动词所表示的通常是动作或状态的完成或结束[/font][/size] ([size=10.5pt][font=宋体]而不是其开始[/font][/size])[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]。试体会下列句子及其相应的翻译：[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing. [size=10.5pt][font=宋体]自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信[/font][/size] (“[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]住在北京[/font][/size]”[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]的结束，即[/font][/size]“[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]离开北京[/font][/size]”)[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]He has never come to see me since I was ill. [size=10.5pt][font=宋体]我病愈之后他还没来看过我[/font][/size] (“[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]生病[/font][/size]”[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]的结束，即[/font][/size]“[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]病愈[/font][/size]”)[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]It has been so long since we were all together. [size=10.5pt][font=宋体]好久我们没有在一起团聚了。[/font][/size]([size=10.5pt][font=宋体]“在一起”的结束就是“没有在一起”[/font][/size])[/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b][color=maroon][size=10.5pt]注意：[/size][/color][/b][b][/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]如果要表示从句中的动作或状态延续至今，就应该用[font=黑体][size=7.5pt][url=http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/advc/Index.html][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]持续性动词[/size][/font][/url][/size][/font]的现在完成时，而不是用一般过去时。如：[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I haven’t seen you since I have been back. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我回来后一直未见到你。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I haven’t had a good meal (ever) since I’ve been here. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我自从来到这里后还没吃过一顿好的。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I haven’t seen you since I have been back. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我回来后就一直没见到你。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]He has never been to see me since I have been ill. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我生病以来他从未来看过我。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]Nothing has happened here since you’ve been away. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自你离开后，这里没有发生什么事。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I have met him often since I have lived here. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自从我在这里住下之后，我常看见他。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I have learned a lot from him since I have known him. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自从我认识了他，我向他学到许多东西。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]This is the first storm since you’ve been here. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自从你来到这里，这才是第一场暴风雨哩。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left] [/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b][color=blue][size=10.5pt]三、值得注意的特例[/size][/color][/b][b][/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=宋体]有个别时候[/font][/size]([size=10.5pt][font=宋体]尤其是用于[/font][/size]since I was a child, since we were young[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]之类的表达[/font][/size])[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]，[font=黑体][size=7.5pt][url=http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/advc/Index.html][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]持续性动词[/size][/font][/url][/size][/font]或状态动词的一般过去时也可以表示动作或状态持续到现在[/font][/size] ([size=10.5pt][font=宋体]多半有[/font][/size]ever[size=10.5pt][font=宋体]修饰[/font][/size])[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]。如：[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I’ve known her ever since I was a child. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自孩提时代起我就已经认识她了。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]We have known each other since we were children. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我们从小认识。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]I have lived here since I was a child. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]我从小就在这里住。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]她从八岁起就打网球了。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]汤姆从小离家就没回去过。[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]We have lived in England since I was a child. [font=宋体][size=10.5pt]从我小时起我们就住在英国。[/size][/font][/p] good points. i benefit a lot . thank you [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=234733&ptid=108821]2#[/url] [i]liaocanling[/i] [/b]
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