【写作词句】这样的高级表达你敢用吗（1）-双名构成形式
[i=s] 本帖最后由 evaxiaofan 于 2010-10-31 20:40 编辑 [/i][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=black]The[/color][/size][size=10.5pt][color=black]re are many phrases in English that use two words connected with 'and'. For example, [b]peace and quiet, fish and chips[/b]. These expressions are known as [b]binomials[/b]. In these phrases the word order is usually fixed; we say '[b]peace and quiet[/b]', we [b]don't[/b] say 'quiet and peace'.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS]The following binomials are all [b]noun phrases[/b], although there are also many adjective and verb phrases that are binomials.[/font][/color][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=red][b][size=10.5pt]（1）[/size][/b][b][size=10.5pt]Noun and noun[/size][/b][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/b][color=black][b][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/b][/color][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=olive][u]Many binomials combine words which are similar or closely connected in meaning:[/u][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][b]peace and quiet[/b]: freedom from noise and disturbance[/font][/color][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][color=blue]He sent his children to the park so that he could have [b]some peace and quiet[/b][/color][/color][color=black]. [/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][b]life and times[/b]: the story of someone's life, especially in its social context[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][color=blue]I'm reading a book about [b]the life and times of[/b] Winston Churchill. It's fascinating.[/color][/color][color=black] [/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][b]law and order[/b]: the maintenance of a good society because people follow the laws and criminals are caught and punished.[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][color=blue]After the war there was a serious breakdown in [b]law and order[/b]. It has taken a long time for the police to gain control of the [/color][/font][/color][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][color=blue]situation.[/color][/color][color=black] [/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=olive][u]Other binomials refer to things that are closely or frequently connected: [/u][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS]fish and chips[/font][/b][font=Trebuchet MS]: the popular and traditional take-away food in Britain[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][color=blue]I can't be bothered to cook, I'll go and get some [b]fish and chips[/b].[/color][/color][color=black] [/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][b]salt and vinegar[/b]: the condiments or flavourings that are often had with chips[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][color=blue]Do you want [b]salt and vinegar[/b] on your chips?[/color][/color][color=black] [/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][b]pros and cons[/b]: the advantages and disadvantages of something; the things for and against something.[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][color=blue]What are the [b]pros and cons[/b] of capital punishment?[/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#0000ff][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#0000ff][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#0000ff][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=blue][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=red][size=10.5pt]（2）[/size][b][size=10.5pt]Rhyme and alliteration[/size][/b][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=olive][u]Many binomials combine words that rhyme:[/u][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][/size][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][b]odds and sods[/b][size=10.5pt]: a collection of small and unimportant things. [/size][b]Odds and ends[/b][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt] has the same meaning.[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=blue]I've done all the important building work; I've just got the odds and sods left, you know, like fitting the door handles.[/color][/font][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#0000ff][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#0000ff][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][b]hustle and bustle[/b][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt]: a lot of noise and activity[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]I love the [/color][/size][b][color=blue]hustle and bustle[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt] of city life. I'd get bored in the countryside.[/size][/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=olive][u]Many binomials use alliteration. This is when the sounds at the beginning of the words are similar.[/u][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][b]rest and relaxation[/b][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt]: a time of inactivity, for example when on holiday[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]The doctor said I need some [/color][/size][b][color=blue]rest and relaxation[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt]; I've been working too hard.[/size][/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][b][color=black]trials and tribulations:[/color][/b][color=black][size=10.5pt] the difficult challenges that we face in life[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]Remember, while marriage is a wonderful thing, it also has its own [/color][/size][b][color=blue]trials and tribulations[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt], which you both have[/size][/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][color=blue][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt]to survive.[/size][/font][/color][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=red][size=10.5pt]（3）[/size][b][size=10.5pt]Grammar words[/size][/b][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=#000000][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=olive][u]Many binomials combine grammar words such as prepositions and conjunctions.[/u][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][b][color=black]ups and downs:[/color][/b][color=black][size=10.5pt] the good and bad times in life[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]The [/color][/size][b][color=blue]ups and downs[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt] of life are similar all over the world, but people react differently to them.[/size][/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][b][color=black]ins and outs[/color][/b][color=black][size=10.5pt]: the details and fine points of something.[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]I don't know all the [/color][/size][b][color=blue]ins and outs[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt], but it seems the Prime Minister has made a serious mistake.[/size][/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][b][color=black]down and out[/color][/b][color=black][size=10.5pt]: a homeless and jobless person. This is also often used as an adjective.[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][size=10.5pt][color=blue]Did you see the poor [/color][/size][b][color=blue]down and out[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt] sleeping in the park? Should we tell the police about him?[/size][/color][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt]'[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][b]ifs and buts[/b][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt]: the reasons why someone doesn't want to do something; their objections[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]Whenever we try to change the work routines, the workers have so many [/color][/size][b][color=blue]ifs and buts[/color][/b][color=blue][size=10.5pt] that we never manage to change[/size][/color][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][color=blue][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt]anything.[/size][/font][/color][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=red][b][size=10.5pt]（4）[/size][/b][b][size=10.5pt]Abbreviations[/size][/b][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=10.5pt][font=Trebuchet MS][color=olive][u]Many common binomials are referred to by an abbreviation of the initial letters.[/u][/color][/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][b][color=black]R and R[/color][/b][color=black][size=10.5pt]: rest and relaxation[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][size=10.5pt][color=blue]I'm going on a 2 week beach holiday. I really need some [/color][/size][b][color=blue]R and R[/color][/b][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt].[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Trebuchet MS][color=black][b]P and P[/b][/color][color=black][size=10.5pt]: postage and packing - usually seen when you buy something that needs delivery.[/size][/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=black][font=Trebuchet MS][size=10.5pt][color=blue]You know you want to buy that bicycle over the Internet? 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