1英语句子成分讲座•主语
[i=s] 本帖最后由 kobe 于 2011-2-24 19:30 编辑 [/i][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、[/font][font=宋体]动名词[/font][font=宋体]或动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]短语[/font][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][font=宋体]来充当。[/font][font=宋体]动名词[/font][font=宋体]、动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]作主语时通常用[/font][font=Times New Roman] it [/font][font=宋体]作形式主语。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]■[/font][font=宋体]名词作主语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]English is very important. [/font][font=宋体]英语是很重要的。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The students all love their English teacher. [/font][font=宋体]这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]■[/font][font=宋体]代词作主语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]They go to school by bus. [/font][font=宋体]他们乘公共汽车上学。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Most of the students come from the countryside. [/font][font=宋体]大多数学生来自农村。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]■[/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]动名词[/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]作主语[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. [/font][font=宋体]看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]It’s no use regretting it. [/font][font=宋体]后悔是无用的。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]■[/font][font=宋体]动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]短语[/font][font=Times New Roman])[/font][font=宋体]作主语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]To see is to believe. [/font][font=宋体]眼见为实。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]It is very hard to get to sleep. [/font][font=宋体]入睡很难。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]
[font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]2.[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]英语句子成分讲座[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]·[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]谓语[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][/size][/b][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=14pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/color][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]谓语必须由动词充当，但动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]、[/font][font=宋体]动名词[/font][font=宋体]、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]表动作[/font][font=Times New Roman])[/font][font=宋体]和[/font][font=宋体]连系动词[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]表状态[/font][font=Times New Roman])[/font][font=宋体]，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为[/font][font=宋体]及物动词[/font][font=宋体]和[/font][font=宋体]不及物动词[/font][font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]■[/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]及物动词[/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]作谓语[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]We should help each other. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我们应该互相帮助。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]They respect one another. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他们互相尊重[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]([/font][/size][font=宋体]对方[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size][font=宋体]。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]All of the students like the novel. [/font][/size][font=宋体]所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Did you see many people there? [/font][/size][font=宋体]你在那儿看见许多人了吗[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]?[/font][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]■[/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]不及物动词[/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]作谓语[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]He left here yesterday. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他昨天离开这儿。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]You’re driving too fast. [/font][/size][font=宋体]你开车开得太快了。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]The teacher came in, book in hand. [/font][/size][font=宋体]老师走进教室，手里拿着书。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]He went abroad in the September of 1988. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他于[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]1988[/font][/size][font=宋体]年[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]9[/font][/size][font=宋体]月出国。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]■[/font][font=宋体]连系动词表状态[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]He is an excellent teacher. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他是位优秀的教师。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Her son is a friend of ours. [/font][/size][font=宋体]她的儿子是我们的朋友。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Ours is a great country. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]The box itself is not so heavy. [/font][/size][font=宋体]箱子本身并不重。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]3.[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]英语句子成分讲座[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]·[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]表语[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][/size][/b][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][/color] [/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]表语与连系动词连用，构成[/font][font=宋体]系表结构[/font][font=宋体]，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、[/font][font=宋体]动名词[/font][font=宋体]、动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]、分词等充当。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]They are brother and sister. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他们是兄妹。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]What I want to say is this. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我想说的就是这点。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Her father is sixty-five. [/font][/size][font=宋体]她父亲[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]65[/font][/size][font=宋体]岁。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]John is captain of the team. [/font][/size][font=宋体]约翰是足球队的队长。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]The poor boy was myself. [/font][/size][font=宋体]那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]The ones who really want it are ourselves. [/font][/size][font=宋体]真正想要它的是我们自己。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport. [/font][/size][font=宋体]你只需从机场打个的即可。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]My favourite sport is swimming. [/font][font=宋体]我最喜爱的运动是游泳。[/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]4.[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]英语句子成分讲座[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]·[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]宾语[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][/size][/b][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][/color] [/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]宾语是行为动作的对象，一般可分为动词宾语和[/font][font=宋体]介词宾语[/font][font=宋体]，充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、[/font][font=宋体]动名词[/font][font=宋体]、动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]或整个句子。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I like Chinese food. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我喜欢中国菜。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I bought a ticket for Milan. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我买了一张去米兰的车票。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I enjoyed talking to you. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我和你谈话很高兴。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Have you finished dressing? [/font][/size][font=宋体]你衣服穿好了吗[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]?[/font][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]He certainly did not want to join them. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他确实不想参加他们的活动。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]They decided to close the border. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他们决定封闭边境。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]We hoped that all would come well. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我们希望一切都会好转。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]We expected that you would stay for a few days. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我们预计你会待几天的。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]5.[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]英语句子成分讲座[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]·[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]定语[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][/size][/b][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][/color] [/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和[/font][font=宋体]后置定语[/font][font=宋体]。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、[/font][font=宋体]介词[/font][font=宋体]短语、动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]、分词[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]短语[/font][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][font=宋体]或句子充当。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]His father is a doctor. [/font][font=宋体]他父亲是一名医生。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Mr. Green has two sons. [/font][font=宋体]格林先生有两个儿子。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The girl under the tree is Kate. [/font][font=宋体]在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well. [/font][font=宋体]楼下的那个人不能睡好觉。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]I bought a new dictionary. [/font][font=宋体]我买了本新字典。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Can you find out the answer to the question[/font][font=宋体]？你能找到这个问题的答案吗？[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Would you like something to drink? [/font][font=宋体]你想要些喝的东西吗？[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]A barking dog seldom bites. [/font][font=宋体]吠狗很少咬人。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]A man going to die is always kind-hearted. [/font][font=宋体]人之将死，其言也善。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. [/font][font=宋体]送往委员会的建议被采纳了。[/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? [/font][font=宋体]你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？[/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]6.[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]英语句子成分讲座[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]·[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]状语[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][/size][/b][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][/color] [/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，主要由副词、[/font][font=宋体]介词[/font][font=宋体]短语、动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]、分词充当，或由连词引导状语[/font][font=宋体]从句[/font][font=宋体]，表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式，比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](1) [/font][font=宋体]时间状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. [/font][font=宋体]我常常在早上[/font][font=Times New Roman]5:30[/font][font=宋体]起床。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Hearing the news, they felt very excited. [/font][font=宋体]听到这个消息，他们感到很兴奋。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Go along this street until you reach the end. [/font][font=宋体]沿着这条街走直到到达尽头为止。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](2) [/font][font=宋体]地点状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Pandas only live in China. [/font][font=宋体]熊猫仅生活在中国。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]You should put the book where it was. [/font][font=宋体]你应该把这本书放回原来的地方。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](3) [/font][font=宋体]程度状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]I have quite a lot of work to do. [/font][font=宋体]我有相当多的工作要做。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](4) [/font][font=宋体]目的状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]We’ll go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday. [/font][font=宋体]这个星期天我们将去沙滩野炊。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper. [/font][font=宋体]他从口袋里掏出一些零钱来买报纸。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]She got up early so that she could catch the first bus. [/font][font=宋体]她早早地起床，以便能够赶上这辆早班车。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](5) [/font][font=宋体]方式状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]We usually go to school on foot. [/font][font=宋体]我们通常步行去上学。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Please do it as I told you. [/font][font=宋体]请按我告诉你的去做。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000](6) [/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]让步状语[/color][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy. [/font][font=宋体]虽然她很有钱，而她并不幸福。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]No matter what happens, I will never lose heart. [/font][font=宋体]无论发生什么，我将决不失去信心。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](7) [/font][font=宋体]条件状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the others. [/font][font=宋体]假如你不努力学习，你将落后于别人。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better. [/font][font=宋体]如果给予更多的关心的话，这些花将长得更好。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](8) [/font][font=宋体]比较状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Your watch is not the same as mine. [/font][font=宋体]你的手表与我的不一样。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Mike is not as (so) tall as Jack. [/font][font=宋体]迈克不及杰克高。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](9) [/font][font=宋体]原因状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather. [/font][font=宋体]由于天气不好，我们没有去公园。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]I’m glad to meet you. [/font][font=宋体]见到你我很高兴。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Being ill, he didn’t go to school. [/font][font=宋体]由于病了，他没有去上学。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman](10) [/font][font=宋体]结果状语[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. [/font][font=宋体]风是如此地猛烈，以致于我们寸步难行。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]He left early, so that he caught the train. [/font][font=宋体]他早早地离去，[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]结果[/font][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][font=宋体]因此赶上了火车。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000](11) [/color][/font][font=宋体][color=#000000]伴随状语[/color][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The doctor hurried off, with a medicine box under his arm. [/font][font=宋体]这位医生匆匆离去，胳膊下夹着一个药箱子。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students. [/font][font=宋体]老师进到教室里来，后面跟着一群学生。[/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]7.[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]英语句子成分讲座[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]·[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=14pt]宾语补足语[/size][/font][/b][b][size=14pt][/size][/b][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系，可由名词、形容词、动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]、分词等充当。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Tom found the climb quite easy. [/font][/size][font=宋体]汤姆觉得爬山很容易。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Don’t be so formal. Call me Jim. [/font][/size][font=宋体]不要这样正规，叫我吉姆好了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I’m finished. Let’s go now. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我已干完，咱们走吧。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]You must keep it clean. [/font][/size][font=宋体]你要把它保持干净。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I have the car waiting. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我让汽车等着。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]We had the machine repaired. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我们请人修理了机器。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Why don’t you have your hair cut? [/font][/size][font=宋体]你为什么不理发[/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]? [/font][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]He had his finger cut. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他的手指弄伤了。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I had my watch stolen yesterday. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我的表昨天被人偷去了。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]I have a lot of work to do. [/font][/size][font=宋体]我有许多工作要做。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]She has plenty of clothes to wear. [/font][/size][font=宋体]她有足够的衣服穿。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]He made me repeat the story. [/font][/size][font=宋体]他要我把那事重讲一遍。[/font][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Rain makes plants grow. [/font][/size][font=宋体]雨水使植物生长。[/font][color=maroon][size=10.5pt][/size][/color][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]注意：后跟名词作[/font][font=宋体]宾语补足语[/font][font=宋体]的动词有[/font][font=Times New Roman] call, name, think, make, choose [/font][font=宋体]等，后跟形容词[/font][font=宋体]作宾语[/font][font=宋体]补足语的谓语动词有[/font][font=Times New Roman] keep, find, get, think, make [/font][font=宋体]等。动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]作宾语[/font][font=宋体]补足语时，当谓语动词为感官动词[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]如[/font][font=Times New Roman] feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at [/font][font=宋体]等[/font][font=Times New Roman])[/font][font=宋体]，使役动词[/font][font=Times New Roman]([/font][font=宋体]如[/font][font=Times New Roman] let, have, make [/font][font=宋体]等[/font][font=Times New Roman])[/font][font=宋体]，动词[/font][font=宋体]不定式[/font][font=宋体]不带[/font][font=Times New Roman] to[/font][font=宋体]。[/font][font=ˎ̥][size=9pt][/size][/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000] [/color][/font][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=248091&ptid=114530]1#[/url] [i]小雅儿[/i] [/b]
thx for sharing,it is really helpful... Good!It's the point of the basic english:qq66] I am fond of it, and it is useful. :qq49]useful to me!
[b]主[/b]（主语）[b]动[/b]（行为动词）[b]宾[/b]（宾语）——[b]主[/b]（主语）[b]系[/b]（连系动词）[b]表[/b]（表语） Adversity leads to prosperity. It is useful for me . Thank you! Very useful,very good.
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