insist的用法
[p=30, 2, left][size=11pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=11pt]insist[/size][size=11pt]作“反复说”、“一定要”、“坚决要求”解[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]可以是及物动词[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]也可以是不及物动词。[/size][size=11pt]一、[/size]
[size=11pt]作不及物动词用时[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]后跟[/size][size=11pt]on[/size][size=11pt]或[/size][size=11pt]upon[/size][size=11pt]引起的短语[/size][size=11pt]
1) insist on/ upon+[/size][size=11pt]名词[/size][size=11pt]
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.[/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=11pt]
2) insist on / upon +[/size][size=11pt]动名词[/size][size=11pt]([/size][size=11pt]或动名词的复合结构[/size][size=11pt])
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent ([/size][size=11pt]不用[/size][size=11pt]to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week. [/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=11pt]注意[/size][size=11pt]: insist on (doing) sth. , stick to (doing) sth. [/size][size=11pt]与[/size][size=11pt]persist in (doing) sth.[/size][size=11pt]的区别[/size][size=11pt]:
[/size][size=11pt]这三个短语都有“坚持”的意思[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]但侧重点不同。[/size][size=11pt]
insist on (doing) sth.[/size][size=11pt]是[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]坚持[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]某种做法、意见、主张。如[/size][size=11pt]:
They insisted on leaving that day. [/size][size=11pt]他们坚持要在那天走。[/size][size=11pt]
stick to (doing ) sth. [/size][size=11pt]是[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]坚持[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线等。如[/size][size=11pt]:
He always sticks to his promise / his plan. [/size][size=11pt]他总是坚守自己的诺言[/size][size=11pt]/[/size][size=11pt]计划。[/size]
[size=11pt]如果表示[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]继续努力从事于某项工作[/size][size=11pt]",stick to[/size][size=11pt]后也可接动名词。如[/size][size=11pt]:
If you stick to practising English, you'll make great progress. [/size][size=11pt]要是你每天坚持练习英语[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]就会取得很大进步。[/size]
[size=11pt]而[/size][size=11pt]persist in (doing )sth.[/size][size=11pt]指不作任何改变地坚持某事[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]可能是一件好事[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]也可能是一件坏事。常包含“固执己见”的意思[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]但也可指意志的坚定。如[/size][size=11pt]:
She persists in her opinion.
He persists in his sparetime studies.
She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned dress.
The old woman persists in taking half an hour's exercise every day. ([/size][size=11pt]表示意志的坚定[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]不用[/size][size=11pt]insist on[/size][size=11pt]来代替[/size][size=11pt])[/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=11pt][/size] [/p][p=30, 2, left][size=11pt]二、[/size][size=11pt] insist [/size][size=11pt]作及物动词的用法[/size][size=11pt]
insist[/size][size=11pt]的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。[/size][size=11pt]
1)insist[/size][size=11pt]作“坚决要求”、“一定要”[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]即[/size][size=11pt]should+[/size][size=11pt]动词原形[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]其中[/size][size=11pt]should[/size][size=11pt]可以省略。如[/size][size=11pt]:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist[/size][size=11pt]作[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]坚持说[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]、[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]坚持认为[/size][size=11pt]"[/size][size=11pt]时[/size][size=11pt],[/size][size=11pt]用陈述语气。如[/size][size=11pt]:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...[/size][size=11pt]有时与[/size][size=11pt]insist on / upon[/size][size=11pt]互换。如上面[/size][size=11pt]1)[/size][size=11pt]、[/size][size=11pt]2)[/size][size=11pt]中的两个例句可分别改写为[/size][size=11pt]:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong. [/size][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=250174&ptid=115352]1#[/url] [i]小雅儿[/i] [/b]
I insist on my dream.
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