英语听力论坛's Archiver

小雅儿 发表于 2010-11-9 21:39

It is the first time…类结构用法

[font=宋体]问:[/font][font=Times New Roman]It is the first time +[/font][font=宋体]从句的结构中,从句应该用什么时态?[/font]
[p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]      [/font][font=宋体]答:[/font][font=Times New Roman]It is the first time +[/font][font=宋体]从句的结构中,从句用现在完成时。[/font][font=Times New Roman]It was
the first time [/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
+[/font][font=宋体]从句的结构中,从句用过去完成时。没有别的时态。例如:[/font][font=Times New Roman]It is the first time that Mr Smoth has visited [/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
China. [/font][font=宋体]这是史密斯先生第一次到中国来游览。[/font]
[/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
It was the first time that Mr Smoth has visited China. [/font][font=宋体]译文同上。[/font]
[/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]      [/font][font=宋体]句型中主句[/font][font=Times New Roman]it [/font][font=宋体]可以用[/font][font=Times New Roman]this[/font][font=宋体],[/font][font=Times New Roman]that[/font][font=宋体],序数词[/font][font=Times New Roman]first[/font][font=宋体]也可根据句意改变其他序数词。例如:[/font][font=Times New Roman]This is the third time that [/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
Mr Smoth has visited the Summer Palace. [/font][font=宋体]这是史密斯先生第三次游览颐和园。[/font]
[/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
That was the fourth time that Mr Smoth has visited the Summer Palace. [/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]      [/font][font=宋体]这是史密斯先生第四次游览长城。[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left]
[/p][p=30, 2, left]
[/p][p=30, 2, left]
[font=宋体]【问】—[/font][font=Times New Roman]Do you know our town at all? [/font][font=宋体]—[/font][font=Times New Roman]No, it is the first time I ____ here.[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
([/font][font=宋体]全国高考,[/font][font=Times New Roman]92[/font][font=宋体]—[/font][font=Times New Roman]22)[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]      [/font][font=宋体]我选了[/font][font=Times New Roman]C[/font][font=宋体],对吗?[/font]
[/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]      [/font][font=宋体]【答】[/font][font=Times New Roman]This is the first (second, third, [/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]) time[/font][font=宋体]这个结构要求后面使用现在完成时,[/font][font=Times New Roman]This was the [/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
first (second, third, [/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]) time[/font][font=宋体]这个结构要求后面使用过去完成时。[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font][font=宋体]例如:…[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font][font=宋体]当主句为将来时[/font][font=Times New Roman](It/This/That will be the first time)[/font][font=宋体]时,从句要用将来完成时,但用现在完成时来代替:…[/font][font=Times New Roman]
[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]       [/font][font=宋体]从以上可以看出两书均认为[/font][font=Times New Roman]It / This / That + be + the first (second, third, [/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=Times New Roman]
time[/font][font=宋体]之中只能使用完成时态。[/font][/p]

tingroom 发表于 2010-11-12 14:45

[b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=250182&ptid=115354]1#[/url] [i]小雅儿[/i] [/b]


    it is disappointing that not all the members here can make full use of what you shared.

页: [1]

Powered by Discuz! Archiver 7.2  © 2001-2009 Comsenz Inc.