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onlyone 发表于 2006-7-6 14:19

2000年英语专业四级考试全真试卷(选择)

Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]

There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.

A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 

42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.

A. after B. if C. since D.unless 

43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.

A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 

44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?

A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 

45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be

46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). 

A. about B.on C. through D. in

47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me.

A.over B.off C.up D.by 

48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell  C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 

49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there.

A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. w ouldn’t be 

50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.

A.whose B.as C.what D.that 

51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.

A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 

52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.

A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected 

53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.

A.way B.track C.road D.lane 

54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.

A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing 

55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.

A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping 

56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.

A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish 

57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.

A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow 

58. We should make a clear ___ between ’competent’ and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion.

A. separation B. division C. distinction D. diffe rence 

59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.

A. air B. mood C. area D. climate 

60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.

A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 

61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 

62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.

A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring 

63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.

A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail

64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompany

A. on his account B. on his behalf  C. for his part D. in his interest 

65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.

A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable 

答案部分

41.答案:A

【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考句子成份的省略与替代。

【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语,从句中省略了该相同部分,用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms.”故答案为选项A。

42.答案:B

【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗,患者会完全失明。

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句,since还可作“因为”讲,引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语,省略的成分为主语+系动词,该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构,选项B为正确答案。

43.答案:A

【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾,在另一些年份会遭旱灾。

【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。

【详细解答】这是一个并列句,句中and是并列连词,它后面连接的内容与前面的 “floods in some years”是并列成份,要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。

44.答案:D

【参考译文】吃点水果,好吗?

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对附加疑问句的掌握。

【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句,这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气,因此答案选D。

45.答案:C

【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论,会议提前半小时结束了。

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对独立主格结构的掌握。

【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构,表示原因。

46.答案:A

【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。

【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】get about表示“(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息、谣言等)传开”; get on表示“进展;相处;上车;继续干”等;set through表示“(使)了解;熬过;干完工作”;get in表示“到达;收获”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。

47.答案:B

【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感,他太让我气恼了。

【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】put over表示“使被理解,传达……的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等;putoff表示“推迟;关掉;消除使厌恶”等;put up表示“抬起,把……拿出来出售(拍卖等),张贴,提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”;put by表示“继续,储存,抛弃,回避”等。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。

48.答案:A

【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的,这与他无关。

【试题分析】本题为为语法题,考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】needn’t have+过去分词,表示对过去的否定性猜测,为虚拟语气,表示“本来没必要做某事却做了”。

49.答案:C

【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多,我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知,这里表示的是与过去相反的事实,那么从句中相应地使用had done。

50.答案:D

【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现,可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句,限定中心词“the number of stuff”,同时这个词还要在从句中作主语,用来指人,故只有选项D为正确答案。

51.答案:B

【参考译文】这样看来,目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。

【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查分词的用法。

【详细解答】本题是分词作状语,因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语,所以要用过去分词表示被动。

52.答案:B

【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏,有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 insensitive意为“反应迟钝的,不灵敏的”;B项allergic意为“过敏的”,常用于be allergic to结构,意为“对……过敏”;sensible意为“明智的;察觉的”,常用于be sensible of结构;infect意为“传染,感染”,不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构,选项B为正确答案。

53.答案:D

【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 way指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方,比较笼统、抽象;track指“不平坦的小路”,还可以指铁轨,比赛的跑道等;road指“大道,公路”,通行的道路;lane指的是“公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。

54.答案: A

【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太,那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】swerve意为“(车突然地)转向一边”;twist意为“使转动;扭曲,曲折地走”;depart意为“离开;启程”;swing意为“摆动,挥动”。根据句意和句子结构,选项A为正确答案。

55.答案:B

【参考译文】在冬天,司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”’一股指滑冰运动;skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑,滑倒”;slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行,滑动;滑落”;slip表示“失脚,滑跤”,常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意,此处指“车轮的打滑”。

56.答案:C

【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。

【详细解答】 result为不及物动词,常与in连用表结果,result in意为“造成;导致”;assure意为“使确信,使放心”; entail意为“使成为必要;需要”; accomplish意为“完成;实现”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。

57.答案:B

【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 distant意为“遥远的;远离的;疏远的”; slim意为“(指希望、可能性等)微小的;渺茫的”; unlikely意为“未必有的;未必可能的” narrow意为“狭的;狭窄的”。这里是说“发生某事的可能性”,故选项B为正确答案。

58.答案:C

【参考译文】为了讨论起见,我们应该明确区分competent(能干的)和proficient(精通的)。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 separation意为“分开,裂开”;division意为“分开;分配”;division意为“分割,切分”;difference意为“差异”。在这四个选项中,只有division可与make搭配,make a clear distinction意为“清楚地区分……”,故为正确答案。

59.答案:D

【参考译文】在目前经济环境下,我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】air常用作“空气”,也可指“气氛”;mood意为“心情,心境”;area意为“地区;范围”;climate意为“气候”,既可指自然“气候”,也可比喻“政治气候”,“经济气候”等。本句是指“经济环境”,因此答案为D。

60.答案:B

【参考译文】无论参照什么标准,Rite of Passage都是一部好小说。因此,它应在任何科幻小说名录上名列前茅。

【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】consistently意为“一贯的,一致的”; consequently意为“因此,所以”;invariably意为“不变的,永恒的”;fortunately意为“幸运的,好运的”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。

61.答案:C

【参考译文】该地区热带植物多种多样,这说明这里有取之不尽的原材料,而只有一点点被利用的。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】exploited意为“被开发的”; controversial意为“引起争论的,有争议的”; inexhaustible意为“用不完的,无穷无尽的”;remarkable意为“异常的,非凡的”,根据句意,选项C为正确答案。

62.答案:A

【参考译文】他在北京期间把所有时间都用来参观一些重要的博物馆和建筑。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】visit表示“参观(景点、人物等)”;travel表示“旅行”;watch表示“观看(活动、比赛等)”;tour表示“在……旅行,参观(地点)”。

63.答案:D

【参考译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】without fail为固定短语,意为“务必,必定”。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫

64.答案:B

【参考译文】由于主管不能来参加这个接待会,我以他的身份来担任本公司的代表。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】 on one’s behalf是固定搭配,意为“代表某人”。

65.答案:A

【参考译文】梦本身并不提供什么信息,但若结合其他数据,却能大大地帮助我们了解梦者。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 uninformative意为“不提供资料的”; startling意为“吃惊的”; harmless意为“无害的”; uncontrollable意为“不可控制的”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。

qiangwei 发表于 2006-12-19 11:30

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