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幽幽草 发表于 2007-8-29 17:13

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(15)a

Test Fifteen
名词性分句中的虚拟语气
虚拟式常用于出现在wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that分句中,表示一种臆想的(通常是不可能发生的)情况。例如:
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I’d rather I were not at the site of the accident.
在“It’s time + that分句”结构中,that分句中应使用一般过去时。例如:
It’s time that I went.
在If I were you 这一分句中,were不能换成was,应当特殊对待。例如:
Were I to do it (If I were to do it), I should rely on you.
近义词辨析
surprise, amaze, astonish, astound
这组词均含有“使人惊奇、惊异”的意思。
surprise
指因出乎意料的、突然的事或前所未有的人或特殊的事而感到惊讶。
It doesn’t surprise me that his parents did not allow himto marry beneath him.他的父母不允许他同地位比他低的女子结婚,这并不使我感到惊讶。
amaze
强调对意外的事感到迷惑,或表示惊叹之情。
He’s amazed that she should get promoted over his head.他对她得以迈过他而提升感到惊异。
astonish
指对很不平常的事大为吃惊,难以置信。
It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了,这使他大为吃惊。
astound
强调完全出乎意料,用以往经验知识无法解释,其惊讶程度很强。
The enormous changes in the quality of life of the inhabitants astounded us.城镇居民生活质量的巨大变化令我们惊愕。

幽幽草 发表于 2007-8-29 17:14

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(15)b

全真模拟试题

1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____.

A. CiderellaB. a Cinderella

C. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella

2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.

A. likeB. asC. whatD. that

3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.

A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. Although

4. Peter became angry and said that ____.

A. he was tired to listen to them 

B. the listening to them was tired for him

C. he was tiring listening to them

D. he was tired of listening to them

5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

A. permitsB. should permit

C. will permitD. permitting

6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue.

A. informingB. to inform

C. being informed D. to be informed

7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.

A. Since thatB. Since now 

C. By nowD. Now that

8. He had no business ____ mixed up in such a matter.

A. gettingB. in gettingC. to be gotD. get

9. Everybody must observe the rule, not ____ the director.

A. exceptB.but 

C. exceptingD. except for

10. The texture of the rock’s grains were described ____“like sugar”.

A. as beingB. as isC. as wasD. as if

11. The subject of children starving to death is too ____to joke about.

A. grimB. griefC. shrewdD. snobbish

12. We can’t just ____ these objections off.

A. wardB. layC.shrugD. shake

13. Children are ____ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.

A.naughtyB. plainC. versatileD. notorious

14. Let’s ____ the bird from the case.

A. liberateB. putC. setD. free

15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) ____ of her home.

A. invasionB. suppression

C. violationD. theft

16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody ____ .

A. repliedB. respondedC. returnedD. answered

17. The ____ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs.

A. biographyB. preface 

C. introductionD. bibliography

18. Many experts ____ a lowprotein, highcarbonhy drate diet.

A. promptB. advocateC. inherentD.claim

19. The medical center’s annual fee is ____ , covering all visits and services.

A. indicativeB. indefinite

C. inclusiveD. integral

20. Dominic is the most ____ pupil in class.

A. individualB. industrial

C. indulgent D. industrious

21. Mr. Morgan gradually ____ a knowledge of the subject.

A. attainedB. requiredC. acquiredD. enquired

22. Though steam engines have now passed the ____ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.

A. primeB. eraC. epochD. date

23. What he said just now had little to do with the question ____discussion.

A. withB. underC. byD. over

24. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way ____tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.

A. asB.thatC. sinceD. like

25. The Russians also burned their farms and ____ their dams and power plants.

A. blew upB. blew offC. blew outD. blew over

幽幽草 发表于 2007-8-29 17:14

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(15)c

试题答案与解析

1. B)【句意】家中的每个人都欺侮她,叫她做所有的家务,她真是个灰姑娘。

【难点】Cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。

2. C)【句意】空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。

【难点】固定句型A is to B what C is to D.

3. A)【句意】无论问题多么麻烦,他都耐心地去面对。

【难点】however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。

4. D)【句意】彼得非常生气,并说他很讨厌他们说话。

【难点】sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

5. D)【句意】若天气允许的话,野餐将如期进行。

【难点】“Weather permitting”作为独立结构,意为“如果天气允许的话”,也可以用“if weather permits”。

6. B)【句意】我们很遗憾地通知你,你的订单已经过期。

【难点】“We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。

7. D)【句意】既然你是个大学老师,你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。

【难点】now that=since, 意为“既然”。

8. A)【句意】他没有理由卷入这件事情。

【难点】getting为get的现在分词形式,与mixed up构成现在分词短语,修饰business,作定语。

9. B)【句意】每个人都要遵守规则,主任也不例外。

【难点】but=except,not but意为“不除……之外”。

10. A)【句意】岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。

【难点】be described as 意为“被形容为”。

11. A)【句意】儿童饿死这一话题太无情,不该拿来开玩笑。

【难点】grim意为“无情的,冷酷的,可怕的”;grief是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛”;shrewd意为“机灵的,精明的”;snobbish意为“势力的,媚上欺下的”。

12. C)【句意】我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。

【难点】shrug off 意为“对…满不在乎,对…不屑一顾”;ward off意为“避开,挡开,避免”;lay off 意为“停止打扰;不理会;戒绝”;shake off 意为“抖落,摆脱”。

13. D)【句意】孩子们常在错误的时间说错话,这一点众所周知。

【难点】notorious意为“坏方面闻名的,臭名昭著的”,后接介词for;naughty 意为“顽皮的,淘气的;plain意为“明白的,清楚的”;versatile意为“多才多艺的,有多方面才能的”。

14. D)【句意】咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。

【难点】free意为“使自由;释放”,常与from连用;liberate意为“释放”;put不能和from连用;set后面接from的时候还要加free,即set free from.

15. C)【句意】她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。

【难点】violation意为“侵犯(行为),妨碍(行为);invasion意为“侵犯,侵害”,尤其隐私和个人权力;suppression 意为“压制,镇压”;theft意为“偷窃,失窃”。

16. D)【句意】我今天下午打了电话,但没有人接。

【难点】answer the telephone意为“接电话”,是习惯用法。reply是“回答,答复”,后接介词to;respond意为“应答”,后面也接介词to;return意为“返还”。

17. D)【句意】我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。

【难点】bibliography意为“书目;作品目录”;biography意为“传记”;preface意为“序言,前言,开场白”;introduction 意为“导言,开场白”。

18. B)【句意】许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。

【难点】advocate意为“拥护;主张;提倡”;prompt 意为“促使;激励;鼓舞”;inherent是形容词,意为“内在的,固有的,本来就有的”;claim意为“声称;认领;自称”。

19. C)【句意】医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的,含所有检查和服务费用。

【难点】inclusive意为“包含一切的”;indicative意为“暗示的,暗指的”,后接介词of;indefinite意为“不明确的,含糊的,不清楚的”;integral意为“构成整体所必需的;固有的”。

20. D)【句意】多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。

【难点】industrious意为“勤劳的,勤奋的”;individual意为“独特的;个人的”;industrial 意为“工业上的;工业用的”;indulgent意为“宽容的”。

21. C)【句意】摩根先生渐渐地了解了这个科目。

【难点】acquire 意为“(尤指通过努力)取得,获得,写到”,acquirea knowledge of 意为“获得…的知识”;attain意为“达到,获得”;require意为“需要”;enquire 意为“查问,查究”,后接介词into。

22. A)【句意】虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期,但其传统犹存。

【难点】prime意为“全盛期;最好的时期”;era意为“时代;(某一重要历史事件的)年代”;epoch意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的)重要时期”;date意为“日期”。

23. B)【句意】他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题毫无关系。

【难点】under discussion是习惯搭配,意为“正在讨论之中的”,其它三个介词和discussion不是固定搭配。

24. A)【句意】熔铁被倒入搅拌机的方式和茶被倒入茶壶里的方式相同。

【难点】same 和as有固定搭配关系,而和其它几个词没有固定搭配关系。

25. A)【句意】俄罗斯人烧毁了他们的农场,炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。

【难点】blow up 意为“爆炸,炸毁”;blow off 意为“吹掉,被吹走”;blow out 意为“(车胎)爆裂;熄灭”;blow over意为“逝去,被淡忘”。

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