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幽幽草 发表于 2007-9-1 17:28

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(33)a

Test ThirtyThree
近义词辨析
trust, believe, believe in, confide
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
trust
是“信任”的意思,指信任某人的内在品质、人格、能力等,也可指“信赖”事物。trust后面接不定式的复合结构(trust sb. to do sth.),表示“放心让某人做某事,相信某人会”。另外,trust后面常跟介词in,也表示“相信,信赖”之意。
believe
后面常接名词、代词或that从句,接that从句时常表示“认为”的意思。
believe in
是“信任,信仰”的意思,常指相信某一理论或信仰某一宗教等,也指相信某事物或某人的更为本质的、内在的东西,或相信某事物的存在。
confide
是指信赖某人以致可以与之倾吐心腹话或内心的秘密。confide作及物动词时,常用在“confide sth. to sb.”;作不及物动词时,后面常与介词in连用,表示信赖某人,对某人讲真话。
A forgetful man should not trust his memory, but should write things down in a notebook.一个健忘的人不应相信自己的记忆力,而该把事情记在记事本上。
You can’t trust him to do anything right.你什么事也别指望他能做好。
She didn’t trust in her son’s ability to look after himself.她不相信儿子有能力照顾自己。
I find it impossible to believe a single word you say.我发现你的每句话都难以置信。
Is he really coming? I can hardly believe my ears.他真的要来吗?我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。
I don’t believe in his honesty.我不相信他诚实。
They don’t believe in ghosts.他们不相信有鬼神。
She confided her trouble to her friend.她把自己的烦恼告诉了朋友。

幽幽草 发表于 2007-9-1 17:30

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(33)b

全真模拟试题

1. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ____ they had just stepped out of bed.

A. asB. thatC. as thatD. as though

2. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ____.

A. willB. doC. haveD. married

3. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ____ in church.

A. to performB. performing 

C. to be performedD.be performed

4. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____ of the work.

A. threefourthsB. threefourth

C. threesfourths D. threesfourth

5. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ____.

A. a 52hour weekB. a 52 hours week

C. an hour 52 weekD. 52 hours week

6. You want to tell me, and I have no objection ____ it.

A. to hearB. to hearingC. hearingD. having heard

7. “I____ poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.

A. have been used to consideringB. have used to consider

C. use to considerD. used to considering

8. We have had a most delightful evening.I wish you ____there.

A. have beenB. have goneC. had beenD. are

9. Elizabeth could not refuse, ____ she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.

A. sinceB. forC. thoughD. when

10. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ____ they should come out and catch him in the act.

A. whenB. lestC. thatD. where

11. Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job.

A. ruinB. eliminateC. reduceD. endanger

12. There is much more ____ equality between parents and children than in other countries.

A. sociableB. socialC. socialistD. socialistic

13. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had ____ all over his feet.

A. gatheredB. swarmedC. crowdedD. flocked

14. Larry advised me to have a ____ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.

A. sipB. mouthC. lickD. bite

15. The scientists realized it would be too ____ to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile.

A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous

16. Overjoyed to see his longlost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all.

A. suggestedB. recommended 

C. proposedD. ordered

17. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.

A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event

18. Mac learneda lot about himself from this ____ experience.

A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable

19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____in London in the early 18th century.

A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situation

20. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said.

A. packetB. packC. setD. group

21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”.

A. supposeB. thinkC. guessD. count

22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request.

A. fatalB. deadlyC. mortalD. dangerous

23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life.

A. likelyB. certainlyC. possiblyD. doubtfully

24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.

A. electricalB. electricC. electricityD. electrifying

25. Our life has but a short ____.

A. durationB. spanC. episodeD. range

幽幽草 发表于 2007-9-1 17:33

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(33)c

试题答案与解析

1. D)【句意】据说,穿长袍的女人就像刚从床榻上下来似的。

【难点】look as though (if ) 后接虚拟语气。

2. B)【句意】如果你不嫁柯林斯先生,你母亲就不会见你;如果你嫁,我就永远不会见你。

【难点】do 在本句是助动词,替代marry Mr Collins。

3. C)【句意】不久,作曲家开始写有关《圣经》故事的音乐剧,想在教堂演出。

【难点】to be performed 是不定式的被动语态,作定语,修饰musical dramas。

4. A)【句意】至少在吉姆做完3/4工作的时候,他及时赶到将他的历险告诉了吉姆。

【难点】这句测试分数词,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

5. A)【句意】最后,他们举行罢工,并成功地将工作时间缩短到每星期五十二小时。

【难点】连字符将两个或两个以上的词连接起来的时候,该词可能会成为形容词,如:threeyearold 三岁的,wait and see 观望的。本句中,52hour 是形容词,修饰week。

6. B)【句意】你想告诉我,我不反对。

【难点】have no objection to doing sth 意为“不反对做某事”,其中to 是介词,后接动名词。

7. A)【句意】“我已习惯于把诗看作是爱的源泉”,达西说。

【难点】本句考查used to 和be used to 的区别。used to 是半助动词,后接动词原形,意为“过去常常”,be used to后接 doing 意为“习惯于”。

8. C)【句意】我们度过了一个愉快的晚上,我但愿你也去了。

【难点】wish后接虚拟语气的从句,由于动作应发生在过去,所以用了had been。

9. C)【句意】尽管伊丽沙白预见到这次访问不会愉快,但她不能拒绝。

【难点】since是“因为,鉴于”; for 是“因为”; though 为“尽管”,when 为“当…时候”。

10. B)【句意】他等了好久,不敢从藏身处下来,他害怕他们出来,把他当场抓获。

【难点】lest 后接should +动词原形的虚拟语气句。

11. A)【句意】衣着不修边幅会影响你找工作。

【难点】ruin 意为“使…毁灭;糟蹋掉”;eliminate 意为“消除;淘汰”;reduce 意为“减小,缩小”;endanger意为“危及”。

12. B)【句意】家长和孩子之间有更多的社会平等。

【难点】social 意为“社会的,社会地位的”;sociable 意为“善于交际的”;sociali

st 意为“社会主义的”; socialistic 意为“社会主义的;趋向社会主义的”。

13. B)【句意】摄影师给那些蚂蚁照了两张相之后,发现蚂蚁爬满了他的脚面。

【难点】swarm 意为“成群爬来爬去”;gather 意为“集合,召集”;crowd 意为“聚集,群集”; flock意为“群集,聚集”,这四个词中,swarm 主要指虫子; gather和crowd主要用于人;flock 主要用于动物。

14. A)【句意】拉利建议我呷一口白兰地,因为它能使我放松一点。

【难点】sip 意为“呷,一小口”;mouth 意为“嘴”,mouthful 才是“一口”;lick 意为“舔”;bite意为“咬,叮”。

15. A)【句意】科学家认为将船整体吊起太冒险,因为船太不结实了。

【难点】risky 意为“冒险的,有风险的”;bold 意为“胆大的”; daring意为“勇敢的,敢冒险的,大胆的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。 bold 与daring 辨析:bold 指具有向困难或危险境况挑战的倾向,daring形容人胆大,敢于冒险。常指在危险情况下,能灵活机智地采取行动。risky和dangerous辨析: risky含有较强的“主动去冒险”的意味,并强调因客观形势变化而造成的突然的危险。dangerous可指肯定的,迫在眉睫的危险,也可指遥远的,不一定发生的危险。

16. C)【句意】见到久别的朋友喜出望外,卡持提议为各位的健康干杯。

【难点】propose 意为“提议祝(酒);提议干杯”;suggest 意为“建议,提议”;recommend意为“推荐,举荐”;order意为“定购,预定”。

17. C)【句意】酒吧里发生的那件令人不安的事件令他们非常失望,因为那树立了一个英国人好客的很坏的典范。

【难点】incident 意为“事件”,指随着某事件附带发生的事件或较小的事件;accident意为“不幸的意外事故”;matter意为“事情,事件”; event意为“事件,大事”,尤指历史事件。

18. C)【句意】麦克从这段不幸的经历了解了自己。

【难点】unfortunate 意为“不幸的,倒霉的”;hurtful 意为“使人痛苦的,伤感情的”;aching意为“疼痛的,使人痛苦的”;miserable 意为“悲惨的,可悲的”。

19. D)【句意】很难想像一个大城市没有警察,但是十八世纪初叶的伦敦就是这样。

【难点】situation意为“情况,处境;状态”;condition 意为“条件,状况”;affair意为“事情,事件”;environment 意为“环境,周围情况”。condition和situation辨析:condition 指事物或人所处的环境或由其他原因产生的特殊情况;situation 指一个特定时期内的形势或局面,这种状况一般由相关的综合环境条件决定。

20. C)【句意】汤姆说:任何遵循我这套规则的人都会得到保佑,过上更富裕的生活,受到家人无限爱戴。

【难点】set意为“一套,一副”;packet 意为“一小群,一小股”; pack 意为“小包,小盒”;group 意为“组群”。

21. C)【句意】理查得叫我猜美国巴蕾音乐作曲家阿兰•考普兰在为《孩童贝利》谱曲时的年龄。

【难点】guess 意为“猜,猜测”;suppose 意为“想,认为,以为”;think 亦为“认为,以为”;count意为“看作,算作”。

22. B)【句意】国王女儿威胁说如果国王拒绝她的要求,她就服毒自杀。

【难点】这里,前三个词都有“致死的,致命的”之意,但有所不同。deadly表示致死的可能性极大,用于能引起死亡或可能的死亡的事物,如 a deadly disease 是通常会致死的疾病;a deadly weapon 是致命的武器。fatal 强调命运或必然性,用来形容导致毁灭,灾难,死亡的潜在或实际原因。在预测未来时,多用fatal。mortal 指死亡已经发生或一定会发生,

因此该词只用于事实上已经引起死亡或即将引起死亡的事物,适用于致命的直接原因,但不能形容致命的武器,而应形容所形成的创伤,因为这才是致死的直接原因。

23. C)【句意】弗兰克完全意识到他所梦幻的东西不可能在现实生活中发生。

【难点】possibly 意为“可能地”,常用于否定句,或疑问句,前面与can 或could 连用,表示“可能…”或“不可能…”。likely 是形容词,意为“很可能”,后接名词或从句; certainly意为“一定,必定”;doubtfully意为“怀疑地”。

24. B)【句意】研究小组决定用水下电锯把船分解成若干块再将其吊起。

【难点】electric 意为“用电的,电动的”;electrical 意为“电学的,由电发生的”;electricity 意为“电,电气”;electrify 意为“使电气化”。

25. B)【句意】人生只不过短短一段时间。

【难点】span 意为“(有限的)时间,期间”;life span 意为“寿命”;duration意为“(时间的)持续,持久”;episode意为“插曲”;range意为“范围,幅度”。

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