【写作模范】考研作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架
[b]一、图画/图表描述段[/b]【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）.
②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.
③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.
④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.
②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.
③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.
④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）. [b]二、意义阐述段[/b]
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.
② ________（扩展句）.
③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）.
④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）.
⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）.
③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。
④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）. [b]三、原因阐释段[/b]
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.
②The first reason is that ________（理由一）.
③The second reason is that ________（理由二）.
④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）.
③What is more, ________（理由二）.
④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case. [b]四、建议措施段[/b]
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）.
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）.
④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）.
③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）.
④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）. [b]五、趋势预测段[/b]
【示例一】
①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）.
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）.
④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.
②First, ________（影响一）.
③More importantly, ________（影响二）.
④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）. [b]六、举例说明段[/b]
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）.
②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）.
③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.
④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.
【示例二】
① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.
② ________（阐述例子）.
③________（进一步阐述例子）.
④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）. [b]七、观点阐释段[/b]
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China.
②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is.
③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）.
②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（进一步说明）. [b]八、现象/现状说明段[/b]
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）.
②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）.
③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出现象）.
②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具体数据说明现象）. [b]九、利弊说明段[/b]
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
②There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）.
④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）.
⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）.
⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例说明）.
⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）.
②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）.
③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.
④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.
⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.
⑥They consider it harmful to do ________.
⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）. [b]十、归纳结论段[/b]
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）.
②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.
③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（结论）.
②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（进一步总结）.
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