英语学习谈之二高考英语阅读实战突破（一）
阅读篇(一）98年 1 犯罪纪实（记叙文） 细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
2 吊床（说明文） 词汇题/细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
3 旅游和经济（议论文） 推理题/细节题/细节题/细节题/词汇题
4 做保姆的女孩（记叙文）细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题
总计：细节题 15 推理题 1 词汇题 2 主旨题 2
总结：一：细节题作题原则： (1) 同意转换
比如1 -2 He failed to complete his college education because he ___
a hated school b joined the army
c didn't study hard d found it difficult to keep his mind on his studies
原文 He could not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school
同意转换得出 d
(2）排除原则
比如4-2 The girls of the Babysitters Club ___
a met on Friday evening for dicussion
b probably did their part-time job
c were not allowed to go out at night
d made phone calls on Friday
原文 the girls met at five o'clock on Fridays and waited for the phone to ring.So far they had been busy,in spite of the fact that they couldn't stay out late and were under 13.
a选项 多了个discussion
c选项 文章并没有说晚上不能外出是强制性的
d选项 文章是打进电话，不是打出电话
二：主旨题作题原则：干扰项特点 （1）概念过大
（2）细节偷换为主旨
（3）胡说八道
比如1-5 The best title for this article is ____
a Robinson on trial b Murder at a reataurant
c A young Black Man d victim of the Vietnam War
文章说 一位男士由于参加战争，看不惯血洗沙场的场面而得忧郁症，在2年服兵役后，无法交女友，上学，从而脾气暴躁，导致人们不想接近他，因而在自控力缺乏的状态下杀人。
a 选项 胡说八道 文章并没有说男士在监狱内的所做所闻
b 选项 细节偷换为主旨 文章只有一段2行文字说的是餐厅谋杀案
c 选项 概念过大 文章说一位黑人男士，并不代表全部的黑人年轻男士
三：变形的推断题作题原则 相反相对相近原则
比如 3-1 Which of the follwoing has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
a It is extremely important to develop tourism
b Building roads and hotels is essential
c support facilities are highly necessary
d planning is of great importance to tourism
原文 Without proper planing,tourism can cause problem.
阅读篇(二）
99年1 神奇的狗（记叙文） 细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题
2 迪斯尼管理（说明文） 细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
3 快餐的演变（说明文） 细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
4 冰川（说明文） 主旨题/主旨题/推理题/细节题/词汇题
总计：细节题 14 推理题 1 词汇题 1 主旨题 4
总结： 一：细节题作题技巧 （1）定位技巧 专有名词细节定位
比如：1-2 Lampos travelling all over Italy caused people to believe that ___
根据题干，我们看到Italy这个专有名词，我们可以通过文章定位，一般来说，专有名词第一次出现的地方，就是出题的考点。
排除法疑难解答
许多考生通过排除法解题时，常常发现4个选项里面往往有2个无法排除
比如：2-4 Which of the following is not ture according to the passage?
a tourist learn the history of disney in its entertainment parks
b disney attracts people almost from all over the world
c parades are regularly held in disney's entertainment parks
d disney's manager are able to do almost from kinds of work nin the disney parks
b,d可以通过文章马上排出，但a和c好像都对，c文章中只提到parade，并没有说是否定期的，遇到这个问题有用以下2步解决：
1 根据事实判断：了解disney的人都知道，游行几乎是定期的，而且是在公园内部进行的 如果仍然无法解决，看2。
2 绝对错误的优选，文章说到员工学习迪斯尼的历史和文化，只字没提游客可以通过逛公园学习迪斯尼历史。
二：主旨题作题原则补充 干扰项特点 (4) 利用考生胡思乱想干扰
比如：2-5 This passage is mainly about___
a how disney employees are tread
b the history and traditional of the disney enterprised
c why disney enterprises make a lot of money
d the inportance disney places on serving people well
看原文 What makes these places an almost universal affection?what makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these disney parks?
许多考生选择c作为答案，因为文章的却说的是迪斯尼乐园大受欢迎，以及说明为什么迪斯尼乐园会这么受欢迎。但文章并没有说到迪斯尼为什么会大赚钞票？大赚钞票是考生胡思乱想得出，应该选择d
三：词汇题作题技巧 先就近后分析在递推
比如：4-4 In the last sentence,the word"their"refers to____
a lakes b rivers c glaciers d system
原文 This is the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system,These rivers were miles wide at first.Through the years settled into their present channels.
朝前看最近的名词years，分析不对，继续向前递推rivers分析正确，故选b
阅读篇(三）
2000年1 摄影棚趣事（记叙文） 细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题
2 美国印象 （记叙文） 细节题/细节题/细节题/细节题/主旨题
3 便携式电脑（说明文） 细节题/词汇题/细节题/细节题/推断题
4 孤独研究 （说明文） 细节题/词汇题/主旨题/细节题/主旨题
总计：细节题 14 推理题 1 词汇题 2 主旨题 3
总结： 一：推断题作题原则 干扰项特点（1） 与文意相悖
（2） 过于细节
比如：2-5 What conclusion can you draw from the story?
a going to court is something very common in America
b one must be very careful while driving a car
c there are more bad sides in America than good sides
d money is more important than other things in the US
a,c与文意相悖，b 过于细节 故选择d
二：推断题做题技巧 不要脱离文章作出推断，虽然是推断题，但答案大多在文中，可以通过同意转换做题 比如上例：
原文摘录：
My experience taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money is everything.It is more important than friendship,honour,or professional moralty.
三：细节题作题技巧 （2）不看文章做题法——绝对化答案通常不选
比如：3-3 Which of the following i strue about Westlake College?
a all teachers use computers
b 1500stundents have laptop
c it is an old college in America
d students there can do everything
a,d选项过于绝对化
四：主旨题做题技巧 （1）文章主旨找法
通常外国人喜欢开门见山讲话，通常英文阅读出题点在文章第一段，或者第二段首句，也可能在末段。
比如： 4-5 What is the best title for the passage?
a Three kinds of Loneliness b loneliness and disease
c loneliness and social contacts d chronic loneliness
第一段末断摘录 Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness 选择a
（2）段落主旨找法
通常在段落首句或尾句，尤其在说明文中
比如4-3 The topic of the 4th paragraph is that___
a one problem of loneliness is a person's social contact
b we depend on various people for difficult reasons
c lonely people don't jhave many social problem
d lonely people don't have many friends
原文 4段首句 Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contact.
[[i] 本帖最后由 爱相随 于 2006-7-11 05:04 PM 编辑 [/i]]
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