《介词那点事》 By
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可用于被动句，引出使动者、原因或工具[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]Pattern: be + [/font][font=宋体]过去分词[/font][font=verdana] + by + noun[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The work was done by a carpenter.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]那是木匠弄的。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The mark was made by a hammer.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]凿痕是锤子弄的。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The damage was caused by the storm.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]损失是暴风雪弄的。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可指“沿着……边界”[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]They walked by the side of the road.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他们沿着路边走。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可指方法或方式。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]P: v + (n) + by + n[/size][/font][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She made a little money by begging.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她通过乞讨赚点钱。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]We sent the letter by air mail.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我们通过空邮寄信。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]They went to the mountains by Route 66.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他们沿[/font][font=verdana]66[/font][font=宋体]号公路上的山。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可指依据方式、时间、包裹、重量、数字或数额干什么。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]P: v + (n) + by + the + n[/size][/font][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He makes his decisions by the rules.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他按规矩做决策。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She charges by the hour.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她按小时收费。[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]We buy eggs by the dozen.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我们按沓买鸡蛋。[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]典型单词：[/font][font=verdana]day, hour, month, week, job, piece, bag, barrel, box, bucket, bushel, cup, drop, gallon, ounce, pint, pound, quart, ream, tablespoonful, teaspoonful
[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可指“不迟于……”[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]You must be here by six A.M. sharp.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]你必须在早晨六点之前到这。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]I'm worried; they should have arrived by now.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我很担心；他们现在应高到了啊（怎么还没有来）？[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]相关词组：[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by the time—[/font][font=宋体]当……时候（[/font][font=verdana]when[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]By the time you get up, I'll be in New York.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我起床的时候，我应该在纽约。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By means [/font][font=宋体]——紧邻……[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]His desk is by mine.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我们俩的桌子紧挨着。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]I hope you will stay by me.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我希望你能带在我身边。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可用于四则运算。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]We multiplied four by three. (4 × 3 = 12)[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]They divided ten by two. (10 ÷ 2 = 5)[/size][/font][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可指“很多”[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]P: by + the + n[/size][/font][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He gets letters by the hundreds every day.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他每天收到几百封信。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]典型名词：[/font][font=verdana]dozens, hundreds, thousands, truckload
[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]By[/font][font=宋体]可指输赢的程度[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]That horse won by a nose.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]那匹马赢了一个鼻子的距离。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]They lost the basketball game by three points.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他们打篮球输了三分。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]相关词组[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by a mile[/font][font=宋体]——表示程度很多[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]We won the game by a mile.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我们赢得很漂亮。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by far[/font][font=宋体]——到目前为止[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He is by far the strongest man here.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他目前是这里最强壮的人。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]词组：[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by all means[/font][font=宋体]——[/font]
[font=宋体]一定（[/font][font=verdana]certainly[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]You should by all means visit the art gallery.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]你一定得到画廊看看。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana](all) by oneself[/font][font=宋体]——独自[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The children are at home by themselves.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]孩子们独自在家。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The girl made the cake all by herself.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]那个女孩自己做了个蛋糕。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by day[/font][font=宋体]——在白天[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by night[/font][font=宋体]——在夜里[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]Most people work by day and sleep by night.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]大多数人在白天工作，夜里睡觉。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by chance[/font][font=宋体]——偶然、碰巧[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]I saw my teacher at the mall by chance.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我在购物中心遇到了老师。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by (any) chance[/font][font=宋体]——也许[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]Do you by any chance have change for a dollar?
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]也许你可以帮我兑换一下一块钱。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by the way[/font][font=宋体]——顺便说一句[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]By the way, my aunt is coming to visit next week. Why don't you come see her?[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]顺便说一句，我深深下周要来。你为什么不过来见见他呢？[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]little by little ([/font][font=宋体]副词[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——慢慢地[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He practiced every day, and little by little, began to show improvement.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他每天都做练习，慢慢地提高了水平。[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]one by one[/font][font=宋体]——一个接一个；[/font][font=verdana]two by two—[/font][font=宋体]一次两个[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]One by one, she picked up the pearls from her broken necklace.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她把项链散落的珍珠一个一个地捡了起来。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The schoolchildren walked to the museum, two by two, holding hands.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]学生们挽着手，一对一对地走进博物馆。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by profession[/font][font=宋体]——暗指职业[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He is a teacher by profession.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他的职业是教师。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by nature/by disposition[/font][font=宋体]——[/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]就其本性而言，自然地[/size][/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She is generous by nature.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她天生慷慨。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He is nervous by disposition.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他随性紧张。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by reputation[/font][font=宋体]——凭借声望[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She is a good lawyer by reputation.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她是名有声望的律师。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]go by the board[/font][font=宋体]——落空，没实现[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]Our suggestions for improving the company went by the board.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我们改善公司的建议未被采纳[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]by and by ([/font][font=宋体]副词[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——有朝一日，未来[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]We'll meet again, by and by.[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我们终有一日会见面。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]by and large ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=3]副词[/size][/font][size=3][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——几乎，总的来说[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]The company is doing well, by and large.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]总得来说，这家公司做得很好。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]动词短语[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]do well by ([/font][font=宋体]不可分[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——对……负责[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She was a good mother; she did well by her children.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她是位好母亲，把自己的孩子照顾得很好。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]stand by ([/font][font=宋体]不可分[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——支持[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She stood by me when I was in trouble.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]swear by ([/font][font=宋体]不可分[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——[/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]对……起誓[/size][/font][font=tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]，极其信赖[/size][/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]My mother swears by that cleaning product.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我妈妈非常喜欢那款清洁产品。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]drop by ([/font][font=宋体]不及物[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——[/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]顺便来访[/size][/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]Your friends dropped by this afternoon, but you weren't here.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]你的朋友今天下午过来了，但是你没在这。[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]drop by ([/font][font=宋体]可分[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——提交[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]A boy dropped this package by today.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]一个男孩今天把包裹寄了出去。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]get by ([/font][font=宋体]不及物[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——勉强度日、活着[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]He's feeble, but he gets by.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]他很虚弱，但还活着。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]go by (nonseparable)[/font][font=宋体]——路过[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]We went by your house last night.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]我昨晚路过你们家。[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]put by ([/font][font=宋体]可分[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——储存，放在一边[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She put her dreams by for a while.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]她把梦想放在一边，不予理睬。[/font][/size][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=verdana]run by ([/font][font=宋体]可分[/font][font=verdana])[/font][font=宋体]——详细讲述[/font][/size][/p]
[p=30, 2, left][font=verdana][size=3]She ran her story by me several times this afternoon.
[/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][size=3][font=宋体]今天下午，她把这个故事彻头彻尾地讲了几遍。[/font][/size][/p] By the way, it'll have lunch.:pig5) o [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=284673&ptid=130318]2#[/url] [i]yy2235[/i] [/b]
hah~~so cute~~:qq87] i practiced english everyday, and little by little, began to show improvement.
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:qq81] ~~thanks for your appreciation~~ {:4_103:} Good job! very useful!
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