顺口溜巧记最难学的英语从句
[p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]【定语从句】定语从句顺口溜[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2.关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3.that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]4.That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词前有两数， 就用that定无误；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]句中若有there be, that应把which替；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行主中做表语， 避免重复从句里；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;） [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Those people做先行，There be的结构中；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]6.定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。 [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]7.As/which在句末，若有否定as错；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]8.关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷； [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单 ；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定从名从可转换，all that被 what换；[/color][/size][/font][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=382244&ptid=179759]1#[/url] [i]kobe[/i] [/b][font=楷体_GB2312][b]定语从句顺口溜分段解析：[/b][/font]
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1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;[/color][/size][/font]
[p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定语从句分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，区分它们有两个标准：1）从内容上看，限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。2）从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开，而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the field.(非限制性)[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定语从句，没有逗号，不那去掉，否则意思不完整。 [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]有人要和你讲话。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]那些赞成计划的举起了手。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：例句中somebody、those是代词，novel是名词，是被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词，可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定语从句都在先行词之后，连接定从和先行词的词，叫做关系词。关系词有两类：关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点：1）它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词，2）关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：who＝boys , 在定语从句中做主语，所以其后谓语用are。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：which=game, 在定语从句中做主语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 3）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：when是关系副词＝on the day, 在定语从句中做时间状语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 4）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 十年前我居住的房子已经被拆了。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：where是关系副词＝in the house, 在定语从句中做地点状语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 5）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：why是关系副词＝for the reason, 在定语从句中做原因状语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2. 关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]六个关系代词是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ， 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词是物，关系代词用which，也可以用that;先行词是人，关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 这就是我去年参观的那个山村。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：先行词mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语，说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语，所以还可以省略。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 2）The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：先行词man表人，关系词可以用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略；另外，whom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则只是在口语中才用。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 3）This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 这本杂志是我们历史老师的。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：先行词teacher是人，关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 4）He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语，所以又可以省略。[/color][/size][/font][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=382245&ptid=179759]2#[/url] [i]kobe[/i] [/b]
[font=楷体_GB2312]which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;[/font][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句1）He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：他似乎没抓住我的意思。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句2）Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：液态水变为蒸汽。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词是表示人的词，定语从句中如果缺主语，要用who做关系代词，如果缺宾语，正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 1）He is the boy who often goes to school late.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：先行词the boy 指人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 2）She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：先行词the old woman指人，后面的定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。 [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3.that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]That做为关系代词，不可用在非限制性定语从句中，即不可用在逗号后边；定语从句中介词之后也不可使用。在逗号或介词后，指物时用which,指人时用who或whom。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句1）They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]A. whom B. who C. which D. that[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：在介词of之后指物，选择C which。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 2）The engineer with _____my father works is about 50 years old. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]A. whose B. who C. which D. whom [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：选择 D whom。介词后指人。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 3）The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]A. which B. that C. whom D. who [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：选择 D who。逗号后指人，在定语从句中做主语。 [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]4.That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]当先行词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗？ [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词前有两数， 就用that定无误；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”，不用 “which”。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。 [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]这是我度过的最美好的时光。 [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]句中若有there be, that应把which替；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行主中做表语， 避免重复从句里；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：1）This is not the hospital that it used to be. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]这已经不再是以前那座医院了。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：Which is the course that we are to take ?[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 我们要学哪门课？[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;）[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等词，关系代词用that，不用which。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 2）This is the same bike that he lost.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 注意区分：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 3) This is the same bike as he lost.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。（但不是）[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Those people做先行，There be的结构中；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 赞成计划的人请举手。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。[/color][/size][/font][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=382246&ptid=179759]3#[/url] [i]kobe[/i] [/b]
[font=楷体_GB2312]先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；[/font][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代中国人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]6.定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Whose也是一个关系代词，在定语从句中做定语，表示人与人、人与物或物与物之间的所属关系，特别要注意，物与物之间的关系也用whose。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 1)Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country? [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：anyone是先行词，whose=anyone’s，在定语从句中做定语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句 2) Pass me the book whose cover is red. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：the book是先行词，whose=the book’s, 在定语从句中做定语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]7.As/which在句末，若有否定as错；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]as和 which都可指代前面一句话，请看例句:[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请，这使她感到吃惊。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]天气结果变好了，这是我们没有预料到的。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]若有否定as错；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3）The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. when B. that C. which D. what [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]【简析】答案是C。由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构，只能用which引导，不能用as来替代which。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。例如： [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一周。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]与表示认知猜想的词，如know, expect, see, report, 连用时，要用as。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]我们知道，吸烟对健康有害。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]正如人们所期望的那样，他的女儿考入了一所重点大学。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as; [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1） 在the same …as….结构中。意思是 “像……一样的”。 例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 重庆和我们在其它地方看过的城市不一样。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 注意区分: the same ….that….,请看例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] This is the same pen that I lost. 这正是我所丢的钢笔。（同一）[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。（相似，不是一个）[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）在as...as结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如： [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] No period in history has had as many important changes _______ have taken place in the past century. 没有哪个历史阶段像过去的一个世纪这样有如此多的重大变化。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3）在such…as…结构中, 意思是“像……那样的”。例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace as she had lost to pay back to Jeanne.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 马帝尔德不得不日日夜夜地干活，来买一个像被她丢掉的那样的钻石项链还给让。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]在so/such…that结构中，that后引导的不是定语从句，而是状语从句，从句中必须有宾语；在so/such…as结构中， as后引导的是定语从句，从句中不带宾语。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1)He studies in such a good school that all other students in his village admire him.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 他在那样好的一所学校学习，以至于村子里其他的学生都很羡慕他。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：that后是状语从句，状语从句中有宾语him。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village admire.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 他在那样好的一所学校学习，村里的其它学生都很羡慕那所学校。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]解析：as后是定语从句,as代替先行词school,在定语从句中做admire的宾语。[/color][/size][/font][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=382244&ptid=179759]1#[/url] [i]kobe[/i] [/b]
[font=楷体_GB2312]8.关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；[/font][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]到此为止，我们一共学了六个关系代词，分别是：which, that, who, whom, whose, as ,这些关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系代词which/ that/ whom做宾语时，可以省略。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间， where指地点，why表原因。例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]That is the reason why I did the job.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 在这句中，where= in which[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 在这句中，when= on which[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 在这句中，reason= for which[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]介词后可用关系代词，但只能用which或whom，不能用that 和who。那么，这个介词怎么选呢？其一，可以看定语从句中的谓语动词；其二，可以看先行词。例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配，suffer from。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配，先行词表语言，因此用in。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的，where做地点状语，when做时间状语，why做原因状语，但要特别注意，如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语，而是主语、宾语或表语，就不要用关系副词，而要用关系代词。例如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1) I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，spent是及物动词，缺宾语，因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2）This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，lived in, 明显缺宾语，in是介词，介词后应该有宾语，所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3）Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，explain后应该跟双宾语，缺少一个宾语，因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以，[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]先行词是way, 表示方式，在定语从句中做方式状语，其后的关系词可以有三种处理方式，即：in which/ that 或省略。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]I like the way he smiles.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]I like the way that he smiles.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]I like the way in which he smiles.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]one前若有only/ very, 从中谓语定用单；[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.[/color][/size][/font][/p] [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=382248&ptid=179759]5#[/url] [i]kobe[/i] [/b]
[font=楷体_GB2312]定从名从可转换，all that被 what换；[/font][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]名词性从句中的what/whatever/whoever等词，在句中做主语、宾语或表语时，可以转换成定语从句。例句：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1) I don’t believe whatever he says.= I don't believe anything (that) he says.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2) Whoever breaks the law will be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3) The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said. = The driver didn’t hear the words that the policeman said.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]4) The students can do all (that) they can to help the old teacher. = The students can do what they can to help the old teacher. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]定语从句练习题：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]1. There is somebody here ______ wants to speak to you.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. that B. who C. which D. when [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]2. Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. who B. that C. which D. whom [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]3. This novel, ______I have read three times, is very touching.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. that B. / C. which D. what [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]4. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, _____ greatly upsets me.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A.what B. who C. whom D. which [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]5. Do you like the book ______ color is yellow?[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. which B. which’s C. whose D. whom[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]6. The school in ______ he once studied is very famous.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. where B. which C. that D. who [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]7. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked about.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. for whom B. on who C. / D. which[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]8. He loved his parents deeply, both of ______ are very kind to him.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. them B. that C. who D. whom [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]9. There are forty students in our class in all, and most of ______ are from big cities. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. whom B. which C. whom D.them[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]10. The reason ______ which he refused the invitation is not clear.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. why B. for C. on D. that [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]11. This is the mountain village _______ I visited last year.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. / B. where C. at which D. in which [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]12. I'll never forget the days _______I spent in the countryside. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. which B. when C. with whom D. on which [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]13. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. where B. that C. on which D. the one[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]14. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]A. where B. that C. on which D. the one[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]15. _______ spits in public will be punished here.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. Whoever B. Who C. Whom D. Whose [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]16. _______ we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. Which B. Who C. Like D. As [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]17. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. what B. which C. that D. it [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]18. I have got into the same trouble________he (has).[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. that B. as C. like D. which [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]19. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. that B. what C. which D. who [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]20. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _______ he owned.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. as B. that C. which D. where [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]21. Can you remember the scientist and his theory _______ we have learned?[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. that B. who C. which D. as [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000]22. Do you remember the day ______ you joined our club？[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] A. in which B. that C. which D. when[/color][/size][/font][/p] [font=楷体_GB2312]【宾语从句】巧记宾语从句[/font][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [宾语从句歌诀] [/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] [歌诀解码][/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 一、三姊妹[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] We knew （that）we should learn from each other.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 二、三关[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 1. 引导词关[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 2. 语序关[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] ①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 3. 时态关[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] I have heard（that）he will come back next week.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] ②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] He said that light travels much faster than sound.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 三、人称的变化和标点的使用[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Who will give us a talk？I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Do you know？Where does he live？→Do you know where he lives？[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 四、两副面孔[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 五、从句的简化[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] 3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：[/color][/size][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#000000] Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get to the station？[/color][/size][/font][/p] yeah，i will read it many times.because i think it's very helpful for me. 妙不可言，谢谢您:) 谢版主的，虽然还没有学到从句，相信一定有帮助。 thantk,,,look thank you 妙不可言，谢谢您 thanks a lot for sharing 帖子不错啊 看了，还得仔细学。谢谢！ thanks for sharing it Good enough and keep practicing your E
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