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DZ 发表于 2007-11-21 17:02

如何表达希望和愿望

[size=1][size=12pt]在日常生活中我们常常会碰到某些要表达自己希望或者愿望的场合,下面就介绍一些生活中的常用句型:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]I hope our monitor is better.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当我们希望某人现状比较好或者身体好的话可以用这类句子,再比如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I hope our monitor is all right now. 我希望班长已经一切正常。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Your family are quite well, I hope. 我希望你全家都好。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]希望天气好也可以这样说,例如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]— Will it snow tomorrow? 明天会下雪吗?[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]— I hope not.我可不希望下雪。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]We hope for an early spring. 我们希望春天早点儿来。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]这类句子还可以表示“希望事情如愿”,例如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]In this I hope for your help.这件事我希望能得到你的帮助。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 希望得到最好结果,准备应付最坏的情况。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]2006年夏天全国出现旱情,我们就可以说:After the dry weather everyone hopes for rain. 旱季之后人人都希望降雨。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]I hope to hear from you soon.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Hope to do something 意为“希望做某件事”,例如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当与朋友见面时她情绪不太好时你可以说:I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. 我希望再次见面时你情绪好些。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当你要出远门,家人问你什么时候能回家而你又不确定时可以说:I hope to be back tomorrow night. 我希望明晚回来。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]再比如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I hope to have finished the work by now. 真希望现在工作已经结束了。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]We can’t hope to win an easy victory. 我们不能指望轻易取胜。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]—I hope very much to go to the exhibition. 我非常希望去参观展览会。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]—So do I. 我也一样。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]What is it you want me to do?[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Want someone/something+to do的意思是“想要某人、某物做某事。如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当你想和朋友一道去做什么事的时候,可以说 Don’t you want someone to go along with you? 难道你不想有人和你一道去?[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当有不好的事情发生的时候,你要表示愤怒和希望,可以说I don’t want such a thing to happen again. 我不希望这种事再次发生。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]也可以用来表示良好的愿望和祝福,如We wanted this meeting to be a successful one. 我们希望这次会议成功。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]还可以用来提出自己的建议,如I want you to think it over before you make a decision. 我希望你做决定前仔细考虑一下。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I want you to see him without delay. 我希望你立即见他。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]We don’t want you getting into trouble.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]want 是最常用的表示自己想要做什么的词,Want someone doing something 意为“想要,希望,愿意某人(正在,不断)做某事”,如:I don’t want people playing the piano at all hours of the day and night! 我不希望人们日日夜夜都不停地弹钢琴。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当心情不好,不想听爸爸妈妈唠叨的时候你可以说:Who wants you thinking about me? 谁要你考虑我?[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I wouldn’t want an old man like you interfering in my affairs. 我不愿意像你这样的老人干涉我的事务。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]不过这些话可是很伤人的,所以尽量不要说哦!
[size=1][size=12pt]除了常用的hope,want,wish 和long以及if only 都可以用来表示“希望和愿望”。你对这几个词熟悉吗?快来检验一下吧。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]I want your promise.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Want something /someone意为“想要某物,想见某人”,也可用于被动结构,比如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当你想得到朋友的意见或者某种承诺时可说[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]We want your opinion/promise.我们希望听到你的意见(得到你的承诺)。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I want a few words with you. 我想和你说几句话。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If you ever want me, come to me for assistance. 如果你需要我,就来找我帮忙吧。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]What on earth did you want with me? 你究竟想和我干什么?[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]What is it you want from him? 你想从他那儿得到什么?[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]You are wanted on the telephone/by telephone.有电话找你。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]You’re wanted in the office. 你需要到办公室去。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]I don’t wish to leave my mother.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Wish to do something 相当于want to do something或hope to do something意为“愿意,希望做某事”,这里用来表示自己的主观愿望,希望得到别人理解及支持,例如:But I wish to remain here.但我愿意留在这儿。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I do not wish to be disturbed in my work. 我工作时不愿受到打扰。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I wish once again to express our warmest welcome to you. 我愿意再次表示对你的诚挚欢迎。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I wish to speak to you. 我有话和你说。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]I wish you to stay here.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Wish someone. to do something 相当于want someone to do something 或would like someone to do something,例如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I wish you to stay here. 我希望你留在这儿。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I do wish my son to accept the post. 我确实希望我儿子接受这个职位。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]They wished me to call on you. 他们希望我拜访你。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]We don’t wish the subject to be raised again. 我们不希望这个问题再次被提出。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]He longed to be back in England.[/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]Long+to-v. 的意思是“渴望做某件事”。Long for+n./pron.的意思则是“渴望,迫切希望得到某物”,不要弄混哦,我们来看几个例子:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]How I long for your opinion! 我多么渴望你的意见啊。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]I longed to read my story to you. 我渴望把我的故事读给你听。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]We longed to see her. 我们渴望见到她。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt][b][color=maroon]If only he could have understood the doctor’s words![/color][/b][/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only这个句型表示一种虚拟语气,就是一种未能实现的愿望,可以理解为“但愿……,要是……就好了”,比如:[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]表示一种希望的心情。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only he had seen me! 但愿他那时看见了我![/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only he didn’t drive so fast. 他开车别那么快就好了。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only he didn’t snore! 他要是不打鼾就好了。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]用来期待好天气的时候[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only the rain would stop soon! 雨要是快点停了多好![/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only the weather were fine! 要是个好天多好![/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]当事与愿违的时候,也就是说自己希望的和事实想反的时候[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only you had kept quiet then. 你那时要是不说话多好。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only we can get a car, we’ll be all right. 我们要是能弄到一部车,一切就好办了。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only I had known, I wouldn’t have done it! 我要是早知道,就不会干了。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only Peter were here, it would all be different! 如果彼得在这儿,情况就完全不同了。[/size][/size]
[size=1][size=12pt]If only she arrives in time! 她要是按时到多好![/size][/size]
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