天天商务英语报道
[table=98%][tr][td=1,1,355][align=left][color=#000033]天天商务英语报道[/color][/align][/td][td=1,1,62][align=center][url=http://www.youmars.com/kj/mm20081031/mtt/20081031_Theonce-almightydollarrisesagain.mp3][color=#0000ff]语音下载 [/color][/url][/align][/td][td=1,1,175][align=center][font=Bookman Old Style][color=#0000ff][/color] [/font][/align][/td][/tr][/table][table=98%][tr][td][align=center][font=Bookman Old Style][size=3][color=#990000]The once-almighty dollar rises again[/color][/size][/font][font=Bookman Old Style]曾经万能的美元又升值了[/font][/align][table=359][tr][td][font=Bookman Old Style][size=2]The U.S. economy is shrinking, but the buck is making a comeback -- in global transactions. Banks are hoarding dollars, so U.S. currency is regaining its allure. Jeremy Hobson has more.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style]美国的经济在萎缩，不过美元现在却在全球的交易杀了个回马枪。现在银行都在囤积美元，所以美元又重新焕发了活力。Jeremy Hobson做了更多的报导。[/font]
[/td][/tr][/table][/td][td][table=176][tr][td][img]http://www.youmars.com/kj/mm20081031/mttpic/20081031_Theonce-almightydollarrisesagain.jpg[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][/tr][/table][font=Bookman Old Style][size=2][b]Kai Ryssdal: [/b]Now that we all know the economy here is shrinking, it might come as some consolation to know the greenback is still going strong. Trouble is, everybody's hoarding dollars. So countries that need them to do business are coming up short. In response, the Federal Reserve opened up dollar denominated credit lines for a handful of key economies -- Mexico, Brazil, South Korea and Singapore.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2]Marketplace's Jeremy Hobson reports.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2][b]Jeremy Hobson: [/b]This may sound like a bailout but currency experts say it's as good for us as it is for the countries involved. They make up about 10 percent of U.S. trade. The raw materials in the products we buy from them are often sold in dollars. So if dollars are unavailable, commerce comes to a halt, which causes all kinds of problems.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2][b]Michael Mussa: [/b]As they ran around and tried to scramble to get dollar credit, their currencies depreciated massively. So, it was disrupting international business harmful both to them and to us.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2]Michael Mussa is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. He says there's another plus for the U.S., which benefits when other countries use dollars to conduct business.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2][b]Mussa:[/b] We are by far the world's largest borrower. And one of the reasons why we're able to borrow on reasonably cheap terms is because the dollar has this dominant role in international finance.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2]The plan is not without risk. It depends on the four countries ability to swap the dollars back in April. Johs Worsoe heads up global markets with Union Bank of California. He says if those countries currencies depreciate further, that will be more difficult.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2][b]Johs Worsoe: [/b]I mean, there's a risk to everything we're doing right now, and those risks are being weighed at the Fed. And they believe the alternative scenario poses a greater risk, and that's why these facilities are being put in place.[/size][/font]
[font=Bookman Old Style][size=2]The Fed's move is also evidence of just how important these emerging markets have become and how vital the dollar remains. So when liquidity problems arise around the world, it's up to the Fed to deal with them.[/size][/font]
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