高考英语倒装考点分类详解
[p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]一、否定词开头的句子用部分倒装[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]以含否定意义的词语开头的句子，用部分倒装。常见的含有否定意义的词语有[/font]never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means[font=宋体]等。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000]Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]such a beautiful place. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]辽宁卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]can you find[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]you could find[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]you can find [/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]could you find[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]2.[/b][color=#000000]The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]with each other. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]全国卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]they had quarrelled[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]they have quarrelled[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]have they quarrelled[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]had they quarrelled[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]3.[/b][color=#000000]I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]so happy! ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]北京卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]did I feel[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]I felt[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]I had felt[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]had I felt [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]4.[/b][color=#000000]Not until all the fish died in the river[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]how serious the pollution was. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]全国卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]did the villagers realize[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]the villagers realized[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]the villagers did realize[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]didn’t the villagers realize[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]5.[/b][color=#000000]Not a single song[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]at yesterday’s party. [/color][color=#000000]([font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]she sang[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]sang she[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]did she sing[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]she did sing[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]6.[/b][color=#000000]Little[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]does he care[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]did he care[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]he[/color][color=#000000]cares[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]he[/color][color=#000000]cared[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]7.[/b][color=#000000]Not until I began to work[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]how much time I had wasted. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]全国卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]didn’t I realize[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]did I realize[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]I didn’t realize[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]I realize[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b][font=宋体]二、[/font][/b][b]not only…but also…[/b][font=宋体][b]句的部分倒装[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]not only…but also…[font=宋体]前后连接两个句子时，[/font]not only[font=宋体]后的句子要用部分倒装，但[/font]but also[font=宋体]后的分句不用倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][b]________ [/b][color=#000000]snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. ([font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]Not only they brought[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]Not only did they bring[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]Not only brought they[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]Not only they did bring[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]2.[/b][color=#000000]Not only[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]interested in football but[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]beginning to show an interest in it. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海春[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]the teacher himself is; all his students are [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][font=宋体]B.[/font][/b] the teacher himself is; are all his students[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]is the teacher himself; are all his students[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][font=宋体]D.[/font][/b] is the teacher himself; all his students are[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]3.[/b][color=#000000]Not only[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]polluted but[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]crowded. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]was the city; were the streets[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]the city was; were the streets[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]was the city; the streets were[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]the city was; the streets were[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b][font=宋体]三、[/font][/b][b]only[/b][font=宋体][b]加状语放在句首时的部分倒装[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]“only[font=宋体]＋状语[/font]”[font=宋体]位于句首时，要用部分倒装，[/font]only[font=宋体]后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。注意：在[/font]only[font=宋体]后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000]I failed in the final examination last term, and only then[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]the importance of studies. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]重庆卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]I realized[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]I had realized[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]had I realized[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]did I realize[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]2.[/b][b]________ [/b][color=#000000]can you expect to get a pay rise. ([font=宋体]北京卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]With hard work[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]Although work hard[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]Only with hard work[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]Now that he works hard[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]3.[/b][color=#000000]Only when your identity has been checked,[/color][b] ________. [/b][color=#000000]([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]you are allowed in[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]you will be allowed in[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]will you allow in[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]will you be allowed in[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]4.[/b][color=#000000]Only when the war was over[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]to his hometown. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海春[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]did the young soldier return[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]the young soldier returned[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]returned the young soldier[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]the young soldier did return[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][font=宋体][b]四、[/b][/font][b]So / Neither do I[/b][font=宋体][b]之类的部分倒装句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]so / neither / nor[font=宋体]表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其句型是：[/font]so / neither / nor+[font=宋体]特殊词[/font]+[font=宋体]主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点：①内容是肯定时，用[/font]so[font=宋体]，内容是否定时，用[/font]neither[font=宋体]或[/font]nor[font=宋体]；②[/font]“[font=宋体]特殊词[/font]”[font=宋体]与前句中的情态动词、助动词或[/font]be[font=宋体]相同，或根据前句的时态，用[/font]do, does, did[font=宋体]；③[/font]“[font=宋体]特殊词[/font]”[font=宋体]的人称和数与其后的主语一致；④[/font]“[font=宋体]特殊词[/font]”[font=宋体]本身没有否定形式。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000]—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible![/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—[/color][b] ________. [/b][color=#000000]([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]广西卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]Nor am I[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]Neither would I [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]Same with me[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]So do I[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]2.[/b][color=#000000]Of the making of good books there is no end; neither[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]any end to their influence man’s lives. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]广东卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]there is[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]there are[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]is there[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]are there [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]3.[/b][color=#000000]—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—I don’t know,[/color][b] ________. [/b][color=#000000]([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]全国卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]nor don’t I care[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]nor do I care [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]I don’t care neither[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]I don’t care also[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][color=#000000][font=宋体]如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000]—You forgot your purse when you went out. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—Good heavens,[/color][b] ________. [/b][color=#000000]([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]so did I[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]so I did[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]I did so[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]I so did [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]2.[/b][color=#000000]—David has made great progress recently. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—[/color][b] ________,[/b][color=#000000] and[/color][b] ________. [/b][color=#000000]([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]so he has; so you have[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]so he has; so have you[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]so has he; so have you[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]so has he; so you have[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]3.[/b][color=#000000]—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—My God![/color][b] ________. [/b][color=#000000]([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]So did I[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]So I did[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]So were you[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]So did you[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b][font=宋体]五、省略[/font][/b][b]if[/b][font=宋体][b]的虚拟条件句的部分倒装[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]有[/font]were, should, had[font=宋体]的虚拟条件句，省略[/font]if[font=宋体]时，就将[/font]were, should, had[font=宋体]移至主语的前面，构成部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]________ [/b][color=#000000]for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. ([font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]If it is not[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]Were it not[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]Had it not been[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]If they were not[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b][font=宋体]六、[/font][/b][b]So / Such…that[/b][font=宋体][b]中主句的部分倒装[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]在[/font]so / such. . . that…[font=宋体]结构中，将[/font]so+adj. / adv. [font=宋体]置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000]So difficult[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]I have felt[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]have I felt[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]I did feel[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]did I feel[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][b]2.[/b][color=#000000]So[/color][b] ________ [/b][color=#000000]that no fish can live in it. ([/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A. [/b][color=#000000]the lake is shallow[/color][b] B. [/b][color=#000000]shallow the lake is [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]C. [/b][color=#000000]shallow is the lake[/color][b] D. [/b][color=#000000]is the lake shallow[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][/p]页:
[1]