如何巧答托福口试的 “朋友话题”
[align=left][size=10.5pt]考生都会发现托福的口语考试话题经常是围绕我们身边的事情展开。朋友话题就是最近十分热门的一个口试考点。提到朋友，每个人都会有很多观点和看法，但是如何适当运用句型和比喻，准确阐述自己的想法，这就需要多多准备和练习了。[/size][size=10.5pt][/size][/align][align=left][size=10.5pt] 首先，建议考生从平时多积累三类知识：相关的短语，词汇和句型，这是答好口语话题的三大基础法宝。我在下面提供了一些做为参考：[/size][size=10.5pt][/size][/align]
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[size=10.5pt][b]‘朋友话题’[/b][/size][size=10.5pt][b]* 常用短语：[/b][/size][size=10.5pt] a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one’s friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.[/size]
[size=10.5pt][/size][/align]
[align=left][size=10.5pt][b]l [/b][/size][size=10.5pt][b]常用词汇：[/b][/size][size=10.5pt] acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.[/size]
[size=10.5pt][b]* 常用句型：[/b][/size]
[size=10.5pt] 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 2. What does friendship mean to you?[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 3. What kind of people do you make friend with?[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 4. Why do you think friendship important to you?[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 5. What is the basis of friendship?[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 6. There is the difference between friendship and love.[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 8. I like to make friends with people who are …[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 9. What do you have in common with your friends?[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 10. How well do you communicate with your friends?[/size][size=10.5pt][/size][/align]
[align=left][size=10.5pt]真正的考试给你准备的时间很短，有些东西要做到脱口而出，就看你平时功夫做得如何了。专门找个练习本现在就开始做积累吧。像新东方，太傻，秦苏珊英语网站上都有很丰富的词汇和材料储备库，考生不妨多利用网络搜集有用信息。[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 面我举一个具体的话题，建议考生先按照规定的时间内想想自己有什么思路，试着整理一下语言，然后再看后面的参考答案：[/size]
[size=10.5pt][b]Narrator:[/b][/size]
[size=10.5pt]What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[/size]
[size=10.5pt][2 seconds beep][/size]
[size=10.5pt]Preparation time: 15 seconds[/size]
[size=10.5pt]Response time: 45 seconds[/size]
[size=10.5pt][b]Narrator:[/b][/size]
[size=10.5pt]Please begin speaking after the beep.[/size]
[size=10.5pt][2 seconds beep][/size]
[size=10.5pt]Suggested Answer:[/size]
[size=10.5pt]As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.[/size][size=10.5pt][/size][/align]
[align=left][size=10.5pt][b]词汇与解析（[/b][/size][size=10.5pt]WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS）[/size][size=10.5pt][b]：[/b][/size]
[size=10.5pt]1. essential adj. 本质的，实质的[/size]
[size=10.5pt]2. forgive v. 原谅，饶恕[/size]
[size=10.5pt]3. jealous adj. 妒忌的，嫉妒的[/size]
[size=10.5pt]4. mood n 心情，情绪[/size]
[size=10.5pt][b]答案解析：[/b][/size]
[size=10.5pt] 考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解，常言道：“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然，这在一定意义上是对的，副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔，考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光，而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误，理解对方的情绪；如果你的朋友不太想见你，你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.)。[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”，它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵，它告诫我们只有以诚相待，才能建立真正的友谊。[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时，通常会愿意选择性格类似，而不是性格迥异的人，期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手，你愿意向他倾诉衷肠，他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议，他的心中时刻装着你。[/size]
[size=10.5pt] 简而言之，回答“友谊”这类问题时，可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法，有条理地分层叙述。[/size][size=10.5pt][/size][/align] Thanks for sharing. thank you very much! it looks good
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