2012年高考英语做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手
[b]1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。[/b]浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空
命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
[b]2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。[/b]
[b]3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查[/b]。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
[color=#ff660][b]具体操作中应注意的问题[/b][/color][img=24,24]http://www.putclub.com/include/FCKeditor/editor/images/smiley/48.gif[/img]
[b]1.看清上下文,找准定位词[/b]
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
[b]2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配[/b]
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。
[b]3.扎实基础,搞清辨异[/b]
Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
[b]4.看清执行者,确定所选词[/b]
And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
[b]5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系[/b]
It has been many years since I was last in London_____I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
[b]6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识[/b]
(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。 The skill of exam is important that will save a lot of time:qq50]
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