社会生活类阅读理解题备考方略
[p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【题型说明】[/b][color=#000000]社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。遇到这类文章时，我们一定要抓住得分机遇，尽量不要失分。[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【答题方法】[/b][color=#000000]读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。具体解题步骤如下：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1. [/b][font=宋体][b]读题干：[/b][color=#000000]阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2. [/b][font=宋体][b]找细节：[/b][color=#000000]阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]3. [/b][font=宋体][b]巧答题：[/b][color=#000000]根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如[/color][/font][color=#000000]“NOT”[font=宋体]或[/font]“except”[font=宋体]时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【实例分析】[/b][color=#000000]阅读下面的文章，然后做后面的阅读理解题：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, [i]International Telephone Cards.[/i] One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese cards has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazines.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] The text is mainly about [/color]_______[color=#000000].[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] the history of phone cards[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]B.[/b] phone card collecting as a hobby[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]C.[/b] reason for phone card collecting[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]D.[/b] the great variety of phone cards[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] In 1971 [b]B. [/b]In 1975 [b]C.[/b] In 1976[b] D.[/b] In 1981[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]3.[/b][color=#000000] The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that [/color]________[color=#000000].[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]B.[/b] they like to have something from different countries[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]C.[/b] they want to make money with cards[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]D.[/b] they think the cards are convenient to use[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]4.[/b][color=#000000]The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that [/color]_______[color=#000000].[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] card collecting is popular among young people[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]B.[/b] French and Japanese cards are the most valuable[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]C.[/b] People can make money out of card collecting[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]D.[/b] Card collecting magazines are very useful[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【答案与解析】[/b][color=#000000]本文主要讲了人们对收藏电话卡的爱好。[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] [/color][b]B[/b][font=宋体]。[color=#000000]主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，[/color][/font][color=#000000]the history of phone cards([font=宋体]电话卡的历史[/font])[font=宋体]，[/font]reason for phone card collecting([font=宋体]收藏电话卡的原因[/font])[font=宋体]，[/font]the great variety of phone cards([font=宋体]电话卡种类多[/font])[font=宋体]，这三项都是围绕收藏电话卡展开的，即选答案[/font]B[/color][font=宋体]。[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] [/color][b]D[/b][font=宋体]。[color=#000000]事实细节题。从[/color][/font][color=#000000] The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared([font=宋体]第一张电话卡在[/font]1976[font=宋体]年，[/font]5[font=宋体]年后英国也有了[/font])[font=宋体]可知答案为[/font]D[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]3.[/b][color=#000000] [/color][b]A[/b][font=宋体]。[color=#000000]事实细节题。从[/color][/font][color=#000000] People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space([font=宋体]人们喜欢收藏是因为这些卡设计好看，小巧轻便，不占地方[/font])[font=宋体]可知答案为[/font]A[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]4.[/b][color=#000000] [/color][b]C[/b][font=宋体]。[color=#000000]推理判断题。从[/color][/font][color=#000000]In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds([font=宋体]巴黎这家市场只买电话卡，有些高达四千英镑，最早的日本卡每张售价[/font]2[font=宋体]万[/font]8[font=宋体]千英镑[/font])[font=宋体]很明显可以看出作者提到它的目的，即选答案[/font][/color][b]C[/b][font=宋体]。[/font][/p]页:
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