高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
[p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]一、[/font][/b][b]in case[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]根据语境的不同，[/font]in case[font=宋体]既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防[/font]([font=宋体]万一[/font])[font=宋体]”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选[/font]in case[font=宋体]：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. ([font=宋体]北京卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] ever since[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] even if[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] soon after[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] in case[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. ([font=宋体]重庆卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] if [/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] unless[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] in case[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] so that [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]两道题都选[/color][/font][color=#000000]in case[font=宋体]，均表示[/font]“[font=宋体]以防万一[/font]”[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]二、[/font][/b][b]before[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]尤其要注意“[/font]it+be+[font=宋体]一段时间[/font]+before…”[font=宋体]这一句型。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. ([font=宋体]安徽卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] after[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] before[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] since[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. ([font=宋体]江西卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] before[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] since[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] that[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]两道题均[/color][/font][color=#000000]before[font=宋体]。第[/font]1[font=宋体]题涉及的句式为：[/font]It will be a long time before…[font=宋体]，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第[/font]2[font=宋体]题涉及的句式为：[/font]it was some time before…[font=宋体]，意思是[/font]“[font=宋体]在[/font]……[font=宋体]之前过了一段时间[/font]”[font=宋体]，通常可转译为[/font]“[font=宋体]要过一段时间才会[/font]……”[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]三、[/font][/b][b]while[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]尤其要注意[/font]while[font=宋体]表示[/font]“[font=宋体]尽管[/font]”“[font=宋体]虽然[/font]”[font=宋体]时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句[/font]——[font=宋体]此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. ([font=宋体]山东卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] As [/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] Since [/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] If [/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] While [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]答案选[/color][/font][color=#000000]D[font=宋体]。[/font]while[font=宋体]在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：[/font]While the work was difficult, it was interesting. [font=宋体]尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。[/font]/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. [font=宋体]虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]另外，[/font]while[font=宋体]表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示[/font]“[font=宋体]而[/font]”[font=宋体]）。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. ([font=宋体]天津卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] since[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] as[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] while[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]四、[/font][/b][b]when[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]对于[/font]when[font=宋体]的用法，同学们最熟悉的是表示[/font]“[font=宋体]当[/font]……[font=宋体]的时候[/font]”[font=宋体]。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—Where’s that report?[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. ([font=宋体]北京卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] if[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] because[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] before[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]答案选[/color][/font][color=#000000]B[font=宋体]。将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填[/font]when[font=宋体]时，意思最通顺。句意为：当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]但是[/font]when[font=宋体]还有一个用法，就是表示[/font]“[font=宋体]既然[/font]”[font=宋体]。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already? [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] that[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] where[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] which[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]还有一点也需注意，就是[/font]when[font=宋体]表示“这时[/font]([font=宋体]突然[/font])”[font=宋体]的用法。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. ([font=宋体]湖南卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] while[b] B.[/b] when[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] since[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] after[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. ([font=宋体]辽宁卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] why[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] where[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] while[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]五、[/font][/b][b]unless[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]unless[font=宋体]的意思是“如果不……”“除非”，对于涉及[/font]unless[font=宋体]的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. ([font=宋体]湖南卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] why[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] how[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] unless[b] D.[/b] where[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens. ([font=宋体]全国[/font]I)[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] unless [/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] whether [/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] because [/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] while [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]两道题都选[/color][/font][color=#000000]unless[font=宋体]，均表示[/font]“[font=宋体]除非[/font]”[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]六、[/font][/b][b]until[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]until[font=宋体]的意思是[/font]“[font=宋体]直到…[/font]…[font=宋体]时[/font]”“[font=宋体]在……之前[/font]”[font=宋体]，对于涉及[/font]until[font=宋体]的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ___A___ we’ve actually had that lesson. ([font=宋体]天津卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] until[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] after[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] since[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] when [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]另外，还要注意[/font]not…until…[font=宋体]这一句式（直到[/font]……[font=宋体]才）。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]“You can’t have this football back ___D___ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. ([font=宋体]广东卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] because[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] since[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] when[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] until[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]七、[/font][/b][b]once[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]once[font=宋体]的意思是“一旦”，对于涉及[/font]once[font=宋体]的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. ([font=宋体]福建卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] before[b] B.[/b] once[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] until[b] D.[/b] though[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem ([font=宋体]生态系统[/font]) to recover. ([font=宋体]江苏卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] Even if[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] If only[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] While[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] Once[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]两道题都选[/color][/font][color=#000000]once[font=宋体]，均表示[/font]“[font=宋体]一旦[/font]”[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]八、[/font][/b][b]where[/b][font=宋体][b]引导的状语从句[/b][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]where[font=宋体]可以用于引导地点状语从句，其意为[/font]“[font=宋体]在[/font]……[font=宋体]的地方[/font]”[font=宋体]，此用法许多同学都不是熟悉，但高考经常考查，应引起特别注意。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. ([font=宋体]天津卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] in which[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] what[b] C.[/b] when[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] where[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] —Mom, what did your doctor say?[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. ([font=宋体]四川卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]A.[/b][color=#000000] in where[/color][b] B.[/b][color=#000000] in which[/color][b] C.[/b][color=#000000] the place where[/color][b] D.[/b][color=#000000] where[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]【解析】[/b][color=#000000]两道题都选[/color][/font][color=#000000]where[font=宋体]，均表示[/font]“[font=宋体]在[/font]……[font=宋体]的地方[/font]”[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p]页:
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