备考形容词和副词考点的有关说明
[p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]形容词和副词的比较等级：高考常考考点[/font], [font=宋体]备考时请注意以下问题：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]注意形容词比较等级的构成。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]两者比较用比较级[/font], [font=宋体]三者比较用最高级[/font], [font=宋体]不作比较用原级。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]3.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]句中有了[/font] than [font=宋体]一词[/font], [font=宋体]要用比较级[/font], [font=宋体]有了三者[/font]([font=宋体]以上[/font])[font=宋体]的比较范围用最高级。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]4.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]关于“[/font]than any other[font=宋体]＋名词[/font]([font=宋体]用单数形式[/font])[font=宋体]”：若是所谈论的对象在比较范围之内[/font], [font=宋体]则必须用[/font] other, [font=宋体]以排除自己与自己作比较[/font]; [font=宋体]但是若所谈论的对象不在比较[/font] [font=宋体]范围之内[/font], [font=宋体]则不能使用[/font]other, [font=宋体]否则不合逻辑。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][color=#000000]请看两道高考题：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](1)[/color][/b][color=#000000] Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than [/color]_______[color=#000000] boy in the class. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] the other[b] B.[/b] any other[b] C.[/b] each[b] D.[/b] all [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]B[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](2)[/color][/b][color=#000000] Canada is larger than [/color]_______[color=#000000] country in Asia. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] any[b] B.[/b] any other[b] C.[/b] other[b] D.[/b] another [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]A[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]5.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]关于[/font] as...as [font=宋体]结构及其修饰语：该结构中一定要用形容词或副词的原级[/font], [font=宋体]不能[/font] [font=宋体]是比较级或最高级。在肯定句中一定要用[/font] as...as [font=宋体]结构[/font], [font=宋体]但是在否定句中用[/font] as ...as [font=宋体]或[/font] so...as [font=宋体]均可。[/font] [font=宋体]至于该结构的修饰语要注意的是：一定要将修饰语置[/font] [font=宋体]于该结构之前[/font], [font=宋体]而不能置于其中或其后。最后再说明一点：有时在上下文语境明[/font] [font=宋体]确时[/font], [font=宋体]该结构的后一个[/font] as [font=宋体]可能会被省去。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][color=#000000]请看几个高考实例：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](1)[/color][/b][color=#000000] The horse is getting old and can’t run [/color]_______[color=#000000] it did. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] as fast as[b] B.[/b] so fast than[b] C.[/b] so fast as[b] D.[/b] as fast as [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]D[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](2)[/color][/b][color=#000000] The pianos in the other shop will be [/color]_______[color=#000000], but [/color]_______[color=#000000]. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] cheaper, not as better[b] B.[/b] more cheap, not as better [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]C. cheaper, not as good[b] D.[/b] more cheap, not so good [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]C[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](3)[/color][/b][color=#000000] After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced [/color]_______[color=#000000] tractors in 1988 as the year before. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] as twice many[b] B.[/b] as many twice[b] C.[/b] twice as many[b] D.[/b] twice many as [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]C[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]6.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]关于比较等级的修饰语：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](1)[/b] [font=宋体]比较级的常见修饰语：[/font]far, even, many, much, still, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, (three) times, not any [font=宋体]等（注：[/font]by far[font=宋体]也可修饰比较级[/font], [font=宋体]但通常要置于比较级之后[/font]; many [font=宋体]和[/font] much [font=宋体]均可用于比较级之前[/font], [font=宋体]但要注意比[/font] [font=宋体]较级之后的名词应分别是可数名词和不可数名词）。[/font] [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](2)[/b] [font=宋体]最高级的常见修饰语：[/font]by far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means [font=宋体]等（注：[/font]very, second, next [font=宋体]等也可修饰最高级[/font], [font=宋体]但与上列修饰语不[/font] [font=宋体]同[/font], [font=宋体]它们应置于定冠词与最高级之间）。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](3)[/b] [font=宋体]不能使用双重比较级（即不能用[/font] more [font=宋体]修饰[/font] -er [font=宋体]比较级[/font], [font=宋体]比如不能说：[/font]more bigger [font=宋体]之类的）。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][color=#000000]请看几道高考题：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](1)[/b] —How did you find your visit to the museum?[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was [/color]_______[color=#000000] than I had expected. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] far more interesting[b] B.[/b] even much interesting[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b][font=宋体]C.[/font][/b] so more interesting[b] D.[/b] a lot much interesting [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]A[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](2)[/color][/b][color=#000000] The experiment was [/color]_______[color=#000000] easier than we had expected. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] more[b] B.[/b] much more[b] C.[/b] much[b] D.[/b] more much [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]C[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]7.[/b][color=#000000] [font=宋体]关于比较等级与冠词：一般说来[/font], [font=宋体]下列情况下比较级之前要用冠词：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](1)[/b] [font=宋体]当比较级与[/font] of the two [font=宋体]连用时[/font], [font=宋体]比较级前通常要用[/font] the[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](2)[/b] [font=宋体]某些副词（如：[/font]by far [font=宋体]等）放在比较级之前作修饰语时[/font], [font=宋体]通常要用[/font] the[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](3)[/b] [font=宋体]当比较级之后接有名词时[/font], [font=宋体]通常也要有冠词（[/font]a/an, the[font=宋体]）。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](4)[/b] [font=宋体]表示“越……越……”时[/font], [font=宋体]两个比较级之前均要有[/font] the([font=宋体]此时的[/font]the[font=宋体]是副词[/font])[font=宋体]。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][color=#000000]请看几道高考题：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000](1)[/color][/b][color=#000000] Which is [/color]_______[color=#000000] country, Canada or Australia? [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] a large[b] B.[/b] larger[b] C.[/b] a larger[b] D.[/b] the larger [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]D[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b](2)[/b] —If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—OK, but do you have [/color]_______[color=#000000] size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] a big[b] B.[/b] a bigger[b] C.[/b] the big[b] D.[/b] the bigger [/color][font=宋体]【[/font][color=#000000]B[/color][font=宋体]】[/font][/p][p=30, 2, center][color=#000000][/color][b]典型形容词考题10例[/b][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]1.[/b][color=#000000] “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] What, interesting[/color][b] [color=#000000]B.[/color][/b][color=#000000] What, interested [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] How, interesting[/color][b] [color=#000000]D.[/color][/b][color=#000000] How, interested[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]2.[/b][color=#000000] The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]A.[/b] very painful [b]B.[/b] much painful [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]C.[/b] a lot of pain [b]D.[/b] very paining[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]3.[/b][color=#000000] _____ he said at the meeting the other day was _____ impossible. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] That, very[/color] [color=#000000][b]B.[/b] That, quite[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] What, very[/color] [color=#000000][b]D.[/b] What, quite[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]4.[/b][color=#000000] Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] very, very[/color] [color=#000000][b]B.[/b] much, very[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] well, very[/color] [color=#000000][b]D.[/b] well, fast[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]5.[/b][color=#000000] He fell down to the ground, his mouth _____ and eyes _____.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] open, close[/color] [color=#000000][b]B.[/b] opened, closed[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][b]C.[/b] opened, close [b]D.[/b] open, closed[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]6.[/b][color=#000000] Don’t _____; no one will hurt you. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] afraid[/color] [color=#000000][b]B.[/b] frighten[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] fear[/color] [color=#000000][b]D.[/b] nervous[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]7.[/b][color=#000000] He said he would return the money, and I was ______. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] fool enough to believe him[/color][b] [color=#000000]B.[/color][/b][color=#000000] enough fool to believe him[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] fool enough believing him[/color][b] [color=#000000]D.[/color][/b][color=#000000] enough fool believing him [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]8.[/b][color=#000000] She was ______ when you refused her invitation. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] painful[/color] [color=#000000][b]B.[/b] paining[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] pained[/color][b] [color=#000000]D.[/color][/b][color=#000000] painable[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]9.[/b][color=#000000] The garden is not very big, but it’s very _______.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] pleased[/color][b] [color=#000000]B.[/color][/b][color=#000000] pleasant[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] interested[/color][b] [color=#000000]D.[/color][/b][color=#000000] delighted[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]10.[/b][color=#000000] While listening to the strange story, I grew ______, and a little _____.[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]A.[/color][/b][color=#000000] excited, frightened[/color][b] [color=#000000]B.[/color][/b][color=#000000] exciting, frightening [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][color=#000000]C.[/color][/b][color=#000000] excited, frightening[/color][b] [color=#000000]D.[/color][/b][color=#000000] exciting, frightened [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][b]**** Hidden Message *****[/b][/font][/p]页:
[1]