高考英语中最可能考的四种倒装
[p=30, 2, left][b]一、否定型倒装[/b][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][color=#000000]所谓否定型倒装，指的是将含有否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。具体说来，这类倒装又有以下几个小类：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]1. [font=宋体]将否定副词[/font]never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere [font=宋体]等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. [font=宋体]演出刚开始就停电了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Little does he realize how important this meeting is. [font=宋体]他不怎么明白这个会议的重要性。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Never has there been such an effort to save whales from extinction. [font=宋体]如此抢救鲸鱼，以使其免于灭绝，是从来没有过的。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2. [font=宋体]将[/font] no sooner…than…[font=宋体]结构中的[/font] no sooner[font=宋体]置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. [font=宋体]我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. [font=宋体]我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]3. [font=宋体]将[/font] not…until…[font=宋体]结构中的[/font] not…[font=宋体]结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. [font=宋体]等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Not until I had read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. [font=宋体]直到我看过你的信，我才了解事实真相。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]4. [font=宋体]将[/font] not only…but (also)…[font=宋体]结构的[/font]not only…[font=宋体]部分置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Not only did we lose our money, but we were nearly killed. [font=宋体]我们不但丢了钱[/font], [font=宋体]而且几乎丧了命。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. [font=宋体]不仅他讲话更正确，而且讲得也较不费劲了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]5. [font=宋体]将[/font]no longer[font=宋体]结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]No longer did he feel disappointed, but happy and hopeful. [font=宋体]他不再感到沮丧，而是高兴，充满希望。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]6. [font=宋体]将[/font]not (a)…[font=宋体]结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Not a single word did she say. [font=宋体]她连一声也没有吭。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Not a soul was there to show us the way. [font=宋体]没有一个人给我们指路。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]7. [font=宋体]将含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]At no time did he lose his self-contro1. [font=宋体]他始终没有失去控制力。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]On no accounts must this switch be touched. [font=宋体]这个开关是绝[/font] [font=宋体]不能触摸的。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. [font=宋体]无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]注：[/font]in no time([font=宋体]立即，马上[/font])[font=宋体]位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]In no time he worked out the problem. [font=宋体]他马上就算出了那道题。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体]【典型考题】[/font][/b][color=#000000]([font=宋体]答案分别为[/font]ADBA)[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]1. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]—No, no sooner _______ than it happened. (2006[font=宋体]天津卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ with my progress. (2006[font=宋体]重庆卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]3. Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006[font=宋体]安徽卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left]4. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005[font=宋体]上海卷[/font])[/p][p=30, 2, left]A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was[color=#000000] [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]二、[/b][b]only[/b][b]型倒装[/b][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]当[/font]“only+[font=宋体]状语[/font]”[font=宋体]位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. [font=宋体]他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. [font=宋体]我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. [font=宋体]飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]【典型考题】[/font]([font=宋体]答案分别为[/font]DC)[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]1. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused. (2006[font=宋体]陕西卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2. Only after my friend came _____. (2005[font=宋体]福建卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的[/font]“only+[font=宋体]状语[/font]”[font=宋体]来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对[/font]only[font=宋体]的选择。如下面一题[/font]([font=宋体]答案选[/font]A)[font=宋体]：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]_____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006[font=宋体]浙江卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]三、[/b][b]so[/b][b]型倒装[/b][/p][p=30, 2, left][font=宋体][color=#000000]这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：[/color][/font][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]1. [font=宋体]当副词[/font]so[font=宋体]后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. [font=宋体]天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. [font=宋体]光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. [font=宋体]袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2. [font=宋体]当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用[/font]“So+[font=宋体]助动词[/font]+[font=宋体]主语[/font]”[font=宋体]这种倒装结构。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]You are young and so am I. [font=宋体]你年轻，我也年轻。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]She likes music and so do I. [font=宋体]她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]If he can do it, so can I. [font=宋体]要是他能做此事，我也能。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]【典型考题】[/font]([font=宋体]答案分别为[/font]BBA)[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]1. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006[font=宋体]广东卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (2005[font=宋体]江苏卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. ______ yesterday. (2006[font=宋体]福建卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]特别说明：[/font](1) [font=宋体]若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的[/font]so[font=宋体]改为[/font]neither[font=宋体]或[/font]nor[font=宋体]。如：[/font]You aren’t young and neither am I. [font=宋体]你不年轻，我也不年轻。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]She hasn’t read it and nor have I. [font=宋体]她没有读它，我也没有读。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]请看考题[/font]([font=宋体]答案选[/font]D)[font=宋体]：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______. (2005[font=宋体]全国卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000](2) [font=宋体]注意[/font]“So+[font=宋体]助动词[/font]+[font=宋体]主语[/font]”[font=宋体]与表示强调或同意的[/font]“So+[font=宋体]主语[/font]+[font=宋体]助动词[/font]”[font=宋体]的区别。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “[font=宋体]昨天很冷。[/font]”“[font=宋体]的确很冷。[/font]”[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]请看考题[/font]([font=宋体]答案分别为[/font]CD)[font=宋体]：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left]1. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_____, [color=#000000]and so[/color] did I.[color=#000000] (2005[font=宋体]安徽卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left]A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she[/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. (2005[font=宋体]湖北卷[/font])[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][b]四、[/b][b]such[/b][b]型倒装[/b][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]当[/font]such…that…[font=宋体]结构中的[/font]such[font=宋体]置于句首时，[/font]such[font=宋体]后的句子要用部分倒装。如：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. [font=宋体]他力气大得能把铁棍弯过来。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. [font=宋体]那夜非常阴暗，我什么都看不到。[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000][font=宋体]这类倒装虽然近年来高考英语没有考过，但同学们也不可忽视。请看两道模拟试题[/font]([font=宋体]答案分别为[/font]AB)[font=宋体]：[/font][/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]1. ______ is the convenience of canned food that families eat less fresh food than they used to. [/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]A. Such B. So C. Few D. Little[/color][/p][p=30, 2, left][color=#000000]2. ______ the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. [/color][/p][color=#000000]A. So is B. Such is C. So does D. Such [/color] :qq49]I will finish it soon 谢谢，抄下归纳整理页:
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