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Rachel0818 发表于 2012-5-31 15:18

名词复数的不规则变化

[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  mouse---mice   man---men  woman---women  [/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px] 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。[/size][/font][/color]

[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]2)单复同形 如:[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese [/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin [/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]a dollar, two dollars;  a meter, two meters[/size][/font][/color]


[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。[/size][/font][/color]


[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   b. news 是不可数名词。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. [/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]   <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。[/size][/font][/color]


[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]    若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers[/size][/font][/color]


[color=#000][font=宋体, arial][size=12px]  6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼                           [/size][/font][/color]

kobe 发表于 2012-5-31 21:20

看多了 会记住的了

Rachel0818 发表于 2012-5-31 21:56

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