英语基础知识_背熟会对你的学习很有好处
一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴
17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)
19. keep (kept, kept)
七、意思相近的词
1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试)
2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage(破坏)
4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate(祝贺)
5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待
9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述
15. lose—loss 损失 16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly
3. practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly
5. successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩
8. admit承认 (admitted) 9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业(industrial工业的)
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的
13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)
16. appear 出现(appearance 外貌 n.)disappear消失/不见
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing令吃惊的,astonished吃惊的)
21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛
23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth
24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth
26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average平均 / 平均的 on average 平均
30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过
34. biology生物 35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地
37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;)
39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地
40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院
42. celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n.
44. century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战 46. character 性格
47. charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理…
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地
50. comment 评论 51. communicate (vt) communication (n) 交流
52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
57. concern 关心 (vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)
59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地
60. construction(建设) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对…做出贡献
63. convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便地 64. conversation 谈话
65. coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)
68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture(cultural文化的adj.)
70. customer 顾客 72. custom习俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 74. declare宣称 75. delicious 美味 76. damage损坏
77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事
78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的)
79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点 (复数differences) different不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences
82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries,动词discover,发现者discoverer)
85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下 upstairs楼上
88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主, employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌
96. equal(平等的) equality平等
97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(重要的)
100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 107. expert 专家
102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 expensive 昂贵的
106. experience 经验/经历 (experienced 有经验的)
an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历 have much experience经验丰富
108. express (vt) 表达 expression (n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.)
109. fail v.失败 failure n.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事
110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with
112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 灵活的
113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行
116. forehead前额 117. foreign(外国的)
118. fortunate幸运的 fortunately幸运地 unfortunately不幸运地
119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)
121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123.far 远的 further进一步的
124. generally 大概 generally speaking 一般来说
125. geography地理 126. Germany德国
127. government政府 128. gradual 逐渐的 gradually逐渐地
129. graduation毕业 (graduate from毕业于 ) 130. grammar语法
131. habit习惯 form a habit of 养成…习惯
132. handkerchief 手绢) 133. honest诚实的honesty 诚实
134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (立即的) immediately马上(adv)
139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)
141.independent 独立的 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)
143. information 信息 144. instrument 仪器 145. institute学院
146. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受鼓舞的)
147. interest 兴趣 interesting有兴趣的 be interested in对…感兴趣
148. interrupt 打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) :qq55]差不多都是最常用的单词了。:qq55] **** 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽 **** [b]回复 [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=766250&ptid=417354]3#[/url] [i]sara007[/i] [/b]
:qq55] time day date week month ,season year 非常实用的基础知识,谢谢! thanks for sharing it thanks very much thx good:) 希望能有些许帮助。 thanks very much Good enough and keep practicing your E 这是个好东西
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