汉英法律专业词汇（法理、法制史、宪法学）
Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution按照法律规定according to law
按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
案例教学法case system
案例汇编case book; case report; law report
柏拉图 Plato
《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 （罗）
被视为be deemed as
被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal
比较法comparative law
比较法学comparative jurisprudence
比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence
比较法制史 comparative legal history
比较分析法method of comparative analysis
比较刑法comparative penal law
比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence
必然因果关系positive causal relationship
边缘法学borderline jurisprudence
变通办法adaptation; accommodation
补充规定supplementary provision
补救办法remedial measures
不成文法unwritten law
不成文宪法unwritten constitution
不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci
不可分割的权利impartible right
不可抗力 force majuere
不可侵犯性inviolability
不可让与性inalienability
不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation
不要式行为informal act
不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act
不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right
不作为abstain from an act; act of omission
部门法department law
部门规章regulation
参照 consult
参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions
参照原文 consult the original
查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus
查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum
超出法律范围的 outside of law
超出法律权限的 extralegal
超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction
成文法 written law
成文宪法 written constitution
冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict
冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict
除（本法）另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)
除外条款 provisory clause
除外责任条款 exclusion clause
触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests
触犯国际利益 go against the state’s interests
触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests
传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law
纯粹法学 pure theory of law
次要法规 by law
次要规则 secondary rule
从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction
从权利 accessory right
达到法定年龄 come of age
大法 the fundamental law
大法官 Lord High Chancellor
大法官法院Court of Chancery
大陆法系 Continental Legal System
大律师 barrister
《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty （中）
大陪审团 grand jury
《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)
《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)
单行法规 specific regulations
单一法律体系 unitary legal system
单一制政府 unitary government
但书 proviso
当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence
当然解释 natural interpretation
党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country
道德规范norm of morality
道德义务 moral obligation
《德国民法典》German Civil code
德拉古 Draco
地方各级人民代表大会 local people’s congresses at different levels
地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels
地方各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels
地方各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels
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