英语修辞的魅力 盘点英语中所有19种修辞手法
[font=punctuation, 微软雅黑, Tohoma] [b] 英语(课程)中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。快来学习吧！[/b][/font]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 更多英语学习方法请点击：[url=http://skill.qsbdc.com/]怎样背单词[/url][/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1.Simile 明喻[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] I.以容器代替内容,例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] III.以作者代替作品,例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 4.Synecdoche 提喻[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 他的厂里约有100名工人.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 他是本世纪的牛顿.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 品尝Mozart的音乐.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 6.Personification 拟人[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 7.Hyperbole 夸张[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.I beg a thousand pardons.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 8.Parallelism 排比, 平行[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. （去世）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 10.Allegory 讽喻,比方（原意“寓言”）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 真正意味：趁热打铁[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 表层含义：是时候把犁变成剑[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 11.Irony 反语[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 12.Pun 双关[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 13.Parody 仿拟[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问（反问）[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.You are staying; I am going.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 16.Paradox 隽语[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.The child is the father to the man.（童年时代可决定人之未来）三岁看大，四岁看老。[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 18.Climax 渐进法,层进法[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 19.Anticlimax 渐降法[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 更多英语学习方法请点击：[url=http://skill.qsbdc.com/]怎样背单词[/url][/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 例如:[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.[/b][/size][/color]
[color=#0869AE][size=16px][b] 2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.[/b][/size][/color]
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