韩语入门:韩语音变的学习方法
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] 连音[/font][font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] [/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]1.韵尾在与后面以元音为首的独立的词相连时,它应该先转换为韵尾的7个代表音之一后,再把代表音移到后面音节上与其连音。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]2.韵尾“ㄷ,ㅌ,ㄾ”与后缀“이”相连时,不变为“디,티,티”,而变为“지,치,치”音。只有“맛있다,멋있다”可以发音“마싣따,머싣따”。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]辅音同化[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]辅音同化是指韵尾在和后面的辅音相连时,两个不同或不相似的音连在一起读,变为相同或相似的音的现象。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]1.鼻音化 韵尾:ㄱ(ㅋ,ㄲ,ㄳ,ㄺ),ㄷ(ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅊ,ㅌ,ㅎ),ㅂ(ㅍ,ㄼ,ㄿ,ㅄ)[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]辅音:ㅁ,ㄴ[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]同化:ㄱ→ㅇ,ㄷ→ㄴ,ㅂ→ㅁ[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]韵尾:ㅁ,ㅇ 辅音:ㄹ[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]同化:ㅁ+ㄴ,ㅇ+ㄴ (将ㄹ变为ㄴ)[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]韵尾:ㄱ(ㅋ,ㄲ,ㄳ,ㄺ),ㄷ(ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅊ,ㅌ,ㅎ),ㅂ(ㅍ,ㄼ,ㄿ,ㅄ) 辅音:ㄹ[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]同化:ㅇ+ㄴ,ㄴ+ㄴ,ㅁ+ㄴ[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]2.闪,边音化韵尾:ㄴ,ㄹ辅音:ㄹ,ㄴ同化:ㄹ+ㄹ,ㄹ+ㄹ[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]送气化[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ,ㅈ+ㅎ→ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅍ,ㅊ[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]ㅎ+ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ,ㅈ→ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅍ,ㅊ[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]韵尾“ㄷ,ㅈ,ㄵ”与词尾或后缀“히”相连时,“히”不变为“티”,而变为“치”。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]韵尾脱落[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]1.韵尾“ㅎ(ㄶ,ㅀ)”与元音相连时,脱落不发音。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]2.部分韵尾“ㅅ”与元音相连时,脱落不发音。낫아[나아] 짓으니[지으니] 봇어[부어] 잇어서[이어서][/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]3.韵尾“ㄹ”与以“ㅂ,ㅅ,ㄴ,오”为开头的词尾相连时,脱落不发音。들+십시오→드십시오[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]紧音化[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]1.韵尾“ㄱ(ㄲ,ㅋ,ㄳ),ㄷ(ㅅ,ㄷ,ㅊ,ㅈ,ㅆ),ㅂ(ㅍ,ㄼ,ㅄ,ㄿ)”与辅音“ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ,ㅅ,ㅈ”相连时,“ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ,ㅅ,ㅈ”变为紧音。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]2.谓词词干韵尾“ㄴ(ㄵ),ㅁ(ㄻ),ㄼ,ㄾ”,与以“ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅅ,ㅈ”为首音的词尾相连时,“ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅅ,ㅈ”变紧音。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]3.在合成词中,后面单词的首音是“ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ,ㅅ,ㅈ”时,“ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ,ㅅ,ㅈ”变为紧音。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]4.在汉字词中,韵尾“ㄹ”与后面的“ㄷ,ㅅ,ㅈ”相连时,“ㄷ,ㅅ,ㅈ”变为紧音。但也有不变的情况。[/font]
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[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]添加音现象[/font]
[color=#494949][url=http://kr.tingroom.com/rumen/hyrm/21922.html][b][color=#ED1C24]韩语音变的学习方法[/color][/b][/url][/color]
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