take spend cost pay的用法
[color=#000000][font=Arial]take spend cost pay[/font][font=宋体]的用法都可以表示[/font][font=Arial]“[/font][font=宋体]花费[/font][font=Arial]”[/font][font=宋体]，但用法却不尽相同。[/font][font=Arial] [/font][/color][font=Arial][color=#000000] [/color][/font][color=#000000][font=Arial]spend[/font][font=宋体]的主语必须是人，[/font][font=Arial] [/font][font=宋体]常用于以下结构：[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](1) spend time [/font][font=宋体]／[/font][font=Arial]money on sth. [/font][font=宋体]在[/font][font=Arial]……[/font][font=宋体]上花费时间（金钱）。例：[/font][font=Arial]I spent two hours on this maths problem. [/font][font=宋体]这道数学题花了我两个小时。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](2) spend time [/font][font=宋体]／[/font][font=Arial] money (in) doing sth. [/font][font=宋体]花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：[/font][font=Arial]They spent two years (in) building this bridge. [/font][font=宋体]造这座桥花了他们两年时间。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](3)spend money for sth. [/font][font=宋体]花钱买[/font][font=Arial]……[/font][font=宋体]。例：[/font][font=Arial]His money was spent for books. [/font][font=宋体]他的钱用来买书了。[/font][font=Arial] [/font][/color][font=Arial][color=#000000] [/color][/font][color=#000000][font=Arial]cost[/font][font=宋体]的主语是物或某种活动，[/font][font=Arial] [/font][font=宋体]还可以表示[/font][font=Arial]“[/font][font=宋体]值[/font][font=Arial]”[/font][font=宋体]，[/font][font=Arial] [/font][font=宋体]常见用法如下：[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](1)sth. costs (sb.) [/font][font=宋体]＋金钱[/font][font=Arial],[/font][font=宋体]某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：[/font][font=Arial]A new computer costs a lot of money. [/font][font=宋体]买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) [/font][font=宋体]＋时间[/font][font=Arial],[/font][font=宋体]某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：[/font][font=Arial]Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. [/font][font=宋体]他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。[/font][font=Arial] [/font][/color][font=Arial][color=#000000] [/color][/font][color=#000000][font=宋体]注意：[/font][font=Arial]cost[/font][font=宋体]的过去式及过去分词都是[/font][font=Arial]cost,[/font][font=宋体]并且不能用于被动句。[/font][font=Arial] [/font][/color][font=Arial][color=#000000] [/color][/font][color=#000000][font=Arial]take[/font][font=宋体]后面常跟双宾语，[/font][font=Arial] [/font][font=宋体]常见用法有以下几种：[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](1) It takes sb. [/font][font=宋体]＋时间＋[/font][font=Arial]to do sth. [/font][font=宋体]做某事花了某人多少时间。例：[/font][font=Arial]It took them three years to build this road. [/font][font=宋体]他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](2)doing sth. takes sb. [/font][font=宋体]＋时间[/font][font=Arial],[/font][font=宋体]做某事花了某人多少时间。例：[/font][font=Arial]Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. [/font][font=宋体]他花了一下午修车。[/font][font=Arial] [/font][/color][font=Arial][color=#000000] [/color][/font][color=#000000][font=Arial]pay[/font][font=宋体]的基本用法是：[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](1) pay (sb.) money for sth. [/font][font=宋体]付钱（给某人）买[/font][font=Arial]……[/font][font=宋体]。例：[/font][font=Arial]I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. [/font][font=宋体]我每个月要付[/font][font=Arial]20[/font][font=宋体]英磅的房租。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](2)pay for sth. [/font][font=宋体]付[/font][font=Arial]……[/font][font=宋体]的钱。例：[/font][font=Arial]I have to pay for the book lost. [/font][font=宋体]我不得不赔丢失的书款。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](3)pay for sb. [/font][font=宋体]替某人付钱。例：[/font][font=Arial]Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. [/font][font=宋体]别担心，[/font][font=Arial] [/font][font=宋体]我会给你付钱的。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=Arial](4)pay sb. [/font][font=宋体]付钱给某人。[/font][font=Arial] [/font][font=宋体]例[/font][font=Arial]: They pay us every month.[/font][font=宋体]他们每月给我们报酬。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]（[/font][font=Arial]5[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Arial]pay money back [/font][font=宋体]还钱。例：[/font][font=Arial]May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. [/font][font=宋体]你能借给我[/font][font=Arial]12[/font][font=宋体]块钱吗？下周还你。[/font][/color][color=#000000][font=宋体]（[/font][font=Arial]6[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Arial]pay off one's money[/font][font=宋体]还清钱[/font][/color] In order to learn English well, I need spend more time to practice. It took me all of free time to reading and speaking,listening in English since three months ago. Remembering these new words cost me a lot of time.Then I'll pay money for a dictionary.if I have mistake,please tell me.thank you! [quote]In order to learn English well, I need spend more time to practice. It took me all of free time to reading and speaking,listening in English since three months ago. Remembering these new words cost me ...
[size=2][color=#999999]youxiaxiaolala 发表于 2010-7-22 21:56[/color] [url=http://bbs.tingroom.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=163336&ptid=70254][img]http://bbs.tingroom.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url][/size][/quote]
thank you for you support~
It took me all of free time to reading and speaking,listening in English since three months ago.
这个部分是否是要用完成时，与since一起合用的时候，
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