雅思口语话题：对比比较类题目范围及回答常用句型
[p=25, 2, left]雅思口语的第三部分主要是针对第二部分话题卡题目的基础上，引申出一些社会问题进行考官与考生的双向讨论。考生想要在第三部分表现出色，首先要对相关的社会问题有所了解，其次要会用适当的英语表述出来。在第三部分中，比例最大的题目类型是Compare/Contrast，如何能够在第三部分自然流利的表达呢?下面我们就来了解一下Compare/Contrast类题目范围及回答常用句型。[/p][p=25, 2, left] Compare/Contrast类题目主要包括以下几类：[/p][p=25, 2, left] 地域 (city/ rural area; north/south; different countries)[/p][p=25, 2, left] 好坏 (advantages/disadvantages)[/p][p=25, 2, left] 过去/现在/将来 (past/now/future)[/p][p=25, 2, left] 人群 (age group; male/female)[/p][p=25, 2, left] 政府/个人 (government/individual)[/p][p=25, 2, left] 同类(相近)事物之间 (coffee/tea; radio/TV; seeing comedy/reading funny materials in a book; polite/friendly)[/p][p=25, 2, left] 考官会在第二部分话题的基础上，根据以上总结的六类范围，让考生比较同类事物的相同点及不同点，并使考生回答出自己对此类社会问题的看法。同学们在备考的过程中，可以试着按以上几个分类预测第三部分的问题并练习自己的答案。以下是回答Compare/Contrast类问题的常用句型：[/p][p=25, 2, left] 1. 描述不同点：[/p][p=25, 2, left] -There are quite a few (a variety of / a couple of) differences between them.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -The main difference I can think of now are…..[/p][p=25, 2, left] -The most obvious (significant/essential) one is….[/p][p=25, 2, left] -A second difference would be…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -There are other differences as well, but basically these are the main ones.[/p][p=25, 2, left] 2. 现在与过去比较：[/p][p=25, 2, left] -In the past…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Traditionally,…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -People used to...[/p][p=25, 2, left] -In the future…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -At present,…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Currently…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -These days…[/p][p=25, 2, left] 3. 优缺点比较：[/p][p=25, 2, left] -There are a number of benefits.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -It is beneficial primarily because…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Clearly, the advantages include….[/p][p=25, 2, left] -It’s valuable also because…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -There are may be some risks involved.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -One major concern about this issue is…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -This is very disturbing because…[/p][p=25, 2, left] Disadvantages 替换词: shortcomings/negative aspects/drawbacks/weak [/p][p=25, 2, left]point/limitations[/p][p=25, 2, left] 4. 若比较双方十分相似：[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Actually, they have a lot in common.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Well, it seems they are very similar.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Honestly, I don’t think there’s much difference between them.[/p][p=25, 2, left] 为了避免思考时的停顿，我们可以在犹豫时这样说：[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Well…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Actually…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -In fact…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -You see…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -It’s like this, you see…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -To tell you the truth…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -To be frank…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -To be honest with you….[/p][p=25, 2, left] 以上总结了第三部分中比例最大的Compare/Contrast类回答句型，那么在第三部分中，除了Compare/Contrast 类题目外，还有两类题型分别是：以疑问词开始的询问具体信息及原因的题目(why, where, when, etc.);询问意见看法类题目(what do you think of…?/ How do you like…?/ What is your suggestion?)。下面我们看一下回答这两类问题的基本句型：[/p][p=25, 2, left] 1. Why考查原因类句型：[/p][p=25, 2, left] -As I see it, several factors contribute to…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -In my view, the causes of…are complicated.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -There’s a combination of factors.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -I think a number of factors are involved here.[/p][p=25, 2, left] -That’s due to the fact…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -The most obvious one would be...[/p][p=25, 2, left] -A secondary one may be…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -As a result,…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Consequently,…[/p][p=25, 2, left] 2. How/suggestion/solution 句型[/p][p=25, 2, left] -I guess that requires…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -I guess it will take some integrated measures to solve…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -I believe a series of steps should be taken, such as...[/p][p=25, 2, left] -Things should be done step by step. The initial thing that should be done is…then,…and probably most importantly,…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -A number of actions should be taken…[/p][p=25, 2, left] -In reaction to…,the government should…[/p]
[p=30, 2, left][color=#000][font=����,]更多[/font][/color][url=http://www.oralpractice.com/topic/esl]雅思口语话题[/url][/p] Thanks for sharing
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