英语听力论坛's Archiver

kobe 发表于 2016-9-19 23:44

英语中how和what引导的感叹句,你知道吗?

[img=640,0]http://img1.gtimg.com/edu/pics/hv1/242/171/2130/138547097.jpg[/img]
[b][color=#add8e6]转自腾讯教育[/color][/b]

[p=28, 2, left][font=Arial]由感叹副词how或感叹形容词what引导的句子是英语(精品课)中典型且常用的感叹句,通常用来表示说话时的喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈情感。how或what与所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。[/font][/p]
[p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][b]一、how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式;感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。[/b][/font][/p]
[p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:[/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]How hot it is today![/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]2.How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:[/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]How well she sings![/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]3.How+主语+谓语!例如:[/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]How time flies![/size][/font][/p]
[p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][b]二、what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式;感叹形容词what作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。[/b][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:[/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]What a good girl she is![/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]2.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:[/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]What good students they are![/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:[/size][/font][/p][p=28, 2, left][font=Arial][size=4]What bad weather it is![/size][/font][/p]

kobe 发表于 2016-9-19 23:45

三、how或what引导的感叹句在用法上有几点值得注意。

1.how与what有时可以互换,句意相同。例如:

How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

2.how或what引导的感叹句在表示强烈激动的感情时,在特定的语境中常用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。例如:

How wonderful!

What a fine day!

3. how或what引导的感叹句通常用感叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时,how或what引导的感叹句也可以用句号,读时一般用降调。例如:

How good you are to me.

What a lovely smell.

4.how或what引导的感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,一般不含有very、rather、quite、extremely等词,以免语意重复。例如不说:

* How very fast he runs!

* What extremely beautiful flowers they are!

5.著名学者周海中教授在1984年发表的《浅谈What和How引导的感叹句》一文中指出:how或what引导的感叹句一般不用于否定式。例如不说:

* How hard they didn't work!

* What dirty water they didn't drink!

6.周海中教授还指出:为了使句子的感叹力得到进一步的加强, how或what前面还可以加感叹词ah、oh等。他举了实例:

Ah, how I love her! (C. Dickens: David Copperfield)

Oh, what an accomplishment! (D. Lawrence: Aaron's Rod)

7.英语专家费致德教授在1981年出版的《现代英语惯用法词典》一书中指出:在口语里,为了强调起见,how或what引导的感叹句可以改为感叹词+谓语+主语。例如:

How impressive was the play!

What a fool is he!

页: [1]

Powered by Discuz! Archiver 7.2  © 2001-2009 Comsenz Inc.