怎样用英语要求获得某物?
[size=4][color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Do you have a pen I could borrow? 你能借我一支钢笔吗?[/font][/color][color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Is there any wine? 有酒吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Did you buy any bread? 你买面包了吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]如果你知道或者看见某人拥有某物,可以用could或may来进行礼貌地提问。在一些非正式场合中,也可以用can。在过去,在要求获得某物的时候并不会用到can,它只会在表示能力时才使用。在英国,剑桥大学出版的英语教学材料中,就用到了can you lend me(你能借给我)、can I have(我能••••••)等句型。在美国,这种形式仍被认为是错误的,人们更倾向于使用May I have…(我能•••••••)。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]It's common to ask for things using yes / no polite phrases with 'Could you ...' and verbs such as 'lend', 'hand' and 'give'. 将是/否型礼貌短语与could you动词lend、hand和give搭配是很常见的。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]这里是一些用英语向别人要求获得某物时可以使用的短语。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]May I borrow a ..., please? 请问,我能借••••••吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Could you lend me a ..., please? 请问,你能借给我••••••吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]May I have a / some ..., please? 请问,我能借用••••••吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Could you hand me that / some ..., please? 请问,你能递给我那个/一些••••••吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]关于can的句型(注意:这种表达并不是全世界通用,仅限于英国)[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Can I borrow a / some ..., please? 请问,我能借一个/一些••••••吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Can you lend me that / some ...., please? etc. 你能借给我那个/一些••••••吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]不要用please来作为句子的开头,但是你可以在句尾加上please来表示礼貌。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]NOT: Please give me a pen. 错误:请给我一支钢笔。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Correct: Could you give me a pen, please? 正确:能请你给我一支钢笔吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Example Dialogues 对话示例[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: Could you hand me that magazine? 你能把那本杂志递给我吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 2: Certainly, here it is. 当然,给你。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: Could you lend me a few dollars for lunch, please? 请问,你能借我几美元吃午饭吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 2: I'd be happy to do that. How much do you need? 我很乐意。你要多少?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]You can also ask for things using 'Could I ...' with verbs such as 'borrow', 'have', and 'use'. 在向别人要求某物时,你可以将could I ……与borrow、have、use等动词连用。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Example Dialogues 对话示例[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: Could I borrow your pen, please? 请问,我能借你的钢笔用下吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 2: Certainly, here you are. 当然,给你。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: Could I use that book? 我能用下那本书吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 2: The red one, or the blue one? 红色的还是蓝色的?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: The blue one. Thank you. “蓝色的那本。谢谢。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Indirect Questions - Even More Polite 间接提问——更加礼貌[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]我们也可以通过间接地提问来向别人要求某物,从而显得更加礼貌。间接提问经常会用在正式场合或与陌生人说话时用到。它们在[/font][/color][url=http://www.enfamily.cn/forum-142-1.html]语法[/url][color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]上的难度也更高一些。间接提问会使用Do you think…(你认为)I wonder……(我想知道)和Would it be alright if ...(如果•••••••可以吗)等短语。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Example Dialogues 对话示例[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: Would you mind loaning me your pen? 你介意把钢笔借我用下吗?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 2: Certainly, here you are. 当然,给你。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 1: I wonder if you could help me with this problem? 不知你是否可以帮我解答这个题呢?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Person 2: I'd be happy to do that. What seems to be the problem? 我很乐意。你的问题是什么?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Special Note on Borrow / Lend 关于borrow/lend(借)的特别提示[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]记住,在你用英语向别人要求某物时,有可能是从别人手中借来(borrow)某物,也就是说,别人将某物借给(lend)你。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Borrow = give to someone to use 将某物借给某人使用[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]Lend = take from someone to use 从某人那借来某物使用[/font][/color][/size][size=4]
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