四级备考：24个四级必背听力难词
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]大学英语四级考试的[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, Microsoft Yahei, Simsun][color=#07519a][size=16px]听力[/size][/color][/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, Microsoft Yahei, Simsun][color=#07519a][size=16px]词汇[/size][/color][/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]量。那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？跟它们“长”得很像的词又有哪些？今天，小编为大家总结四级听力考试中必背的24个词。[/font][/color][attach]21251[/attach]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接触，联系 v.联系[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：Can I contact you by telephone？[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]我能通过电话联系你吗？[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]contract ['kɒntrækt] n.合同[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]2.voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他完全自愿地做出了承诺。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]voluntary ['vɑlən.teri] adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə] n.志愿者；志愿兵[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]3.assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n.任务；布置[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]不知道下一个任务将是什么。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]assignable [ə'saɪnəbəl] adj.[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]assign [ə'saɪn] vt.分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]4.proportion [prə'pɔrʃ(ə)n] n.比例[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他的头部与身体大小不成比例。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]proportional [prə'pɔrʃən(ə)l] adj.相应的，成比例的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]disproportion [dɪsprə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.不均衡；不相称[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]5.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受伤害的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]6.pursue [pər'su] v.追求[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]如果我有足够的钱，我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]pursuit [pər'sut] n.追求[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]in pursuit of 为了…[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]7.operation [.ɑpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.操作；运行[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：How much time do you usually complete the operation?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]你通常花多少时间完成操作？[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]cooperation [kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.合作，协作[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]corporate [ˈkɔːrpərət] adj.法人的；共同的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]8.improvement [ɪm'pruvmənt] n.改进；改善；改进处[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]不过我们会看到改善的，只是时间问题。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt.改善，增进；提高…的价值[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]improve in...在…方面有所增长（或改善）[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]9.specialize ['speʃ(ə)l.aɪz] v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]special[ˈspeʃ(ə)l] adj.特别的；专门的，专用的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]specialized [ˈspeʃ(ə)lˌaɪzd] adj.专业的；专门的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]10.chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n.化学品；化学制品 ; adj.与化学有关的；化学的；[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]那些化学品公司已经合并成一个庞大的企业集团。[/font][/color] [size=4][color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师；药房[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]11.insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns] n.保险；保险业；保险费；保费[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：How much will the insurance cost them?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]买保险的费用要多少呢？[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]insure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.投保，上保险[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]ensure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.确保[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv] adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）综合中学[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n] n.理解（力）[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]comprehensible [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl] adj.可理解的，能懂的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.忙于，从事；雇佣[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：They engaged him in a new project.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他们让他从事一个新项目[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他现在受雇为顾问。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]be engaged in 参加，从事[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索；探讨[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]exploration [ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探测；探究；踏勘[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探险家；探测者，探测器[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改编；改写；使适应[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]优秀的球员要适应任何类型的足球。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]adapt to适应....[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]adapt...for... 将...改编成...[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收养;领养[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精炼；改进；改善[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]confine [kən'faɪn] v.限制，限定[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]define [dɪ'faɪn] v.界定；明确[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.战役；运动 v.领导运动[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]movement ['muvmənt] n.移动；活动[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]18.economic [.ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]economic disruption/depression 经济萧条[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁荣；成功；发达；兴旺[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]prosperity [prɒˈspɛrəti] n. 繁荣，成功[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持；支撑；遭受[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣？[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持续的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]sustainable development 可持续发展[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt] v.使加速，增速[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗？[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]speed up 加速[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]22.convenient [kən'viniənt] adj.方便的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]用支票付款非常方便。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]convenience [kən'viniəns] n.方便；便利；适宜[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下级的，下等的 n. 次品[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]superior [sʊ'pɪriər] n. 上级，上司 adj.更好的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配，统治[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,][拓展][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有统治权的；占优势的[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 优势；统治；支配[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma,]（来源：有道考神四六级，编辑：Helen）[/font][/color][/size]
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