【双语】《正义联盟》：那些你不知道的历史和趣事儿
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]美国DC漫画中的“正义联盟”最早诞生于1960年。[/size][/font][/color][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]半个多世纪以来，这只堪称地球最强大的英雄队伍，集结了蝙蝠侠、神奇女侠、超人、海王、闪电侠和钢骨等，出现在许多漫画作品、电视剧和动画片中。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]The [/size][/font][/color][i]Justice League[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px], born in a DC comic book published in 1960, is a fictional superhero team which comprises Batman, Wonder Woman, Superman, Aquaman, Flash and Cyborg, and it has inspired a number of comic books, TV shows and animated productions.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]但这次DC联手华纳耗资3亿美元的《正义联盟》，却是57年来，首次以真人电影的形式，将这支队伍搬上大银幕。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]But the newly-released movie [/size][/font][/color][i]Justice League[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] marks the first time the team features in a live-action screen production.[/size][/font][/color]
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[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]影片之星光灿烂，大概已无需多言。光是看本･阿弗莱克重新披挂上阵，盖尔•加朵（Gal Gadot）挥剑向魔，亨利•卡维尔（Henry Cavill）历劫重生，已经让人热血沸腾。更何况，还有“闪电侠”（Flash）负责卖萌和“海王”（Aquaman）秀肌肉。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]在影院里不眨眼睛地看了120分钟后（友情提示：要坐等字幕出尽，一共两个彩蛋），双语君（微信ID：Chinadaily_Mobile）脑子就盘旋着八个字：超人一出，谁与争锋。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=600,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145755pggvgkkbq25b5ng5.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]虽说“正义联盟”的发起者是蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠，但现在冲超人这强悍到逆天的战斗力，很好奇，以后这个系列的故事还怎么往下编呢：反派也好，队友也好，都看起来就够超人动下小指头哦。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]The Justice League was initiated by Batman and Wonder Woman, but in the movie Superman seems to be much more powerful than his peers and rivals.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]So, after watching the 120-minute feature in a local theater, I have been haunted by one question: If superman is so powerful and no one can rival him, how will the story develop?[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]这几年，漫画改编的超级英雄电影，几乎是好莱坞的“霸屏”题材。但不像美国观众，浸润漫画文化数十年，中国观众并没有这样的文化基础。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]所以，经常有同事看完此类影片，回来后感受是：真好看！打得真棒！啊，讲什么？有谁？全忘了……[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]所以，我们有必要科普下“正义联盟”的由来。[/size][/font][/color]
[font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]正义联盟之父[/size][/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]这支美国DC漫画旗下的超级英雄团队，最早出现在1960年3月出版的DC系列漫画书《英勇与无畏》（[/size][/font][/color][i]The Brave and the Bold[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]）上，美国漫画作者加德纳•福克斯（Gardner Fox）堪称“正义联盟之父”。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=300,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145756osmyjyymt4kjgazm.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]但在最初的版本里，正义联盟的开朝元老（founding member）并不是现在大银幕上看到的这6个，而是7个。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]这7个人里头，除了蝙蝠侠、神奇女侠、超人、海王和闪电侠外，还有绿灯侠（Green Lantern）和火星猎人（Martian Manhunter）。而现在电影版中，被科学家父亲用外星科技复活的生化人钢骨（Cyborg）其实在漫画书里，是后来才被招募的。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=600,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145801cbi5of45o55fjgdc.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]当然，这个队伍后来越来越庞大，陆续加入的超级英雄们有：原子侠（Atom）, 黑金丝雀（Black Canary）, 绿箭侠（Green Arrow）, 鹰女（Hawkgirl）, 鹰侠（Hawkman）, 塑胶人（Plastic Man）, 逐星女（Stargirl）和沙赞（Shazam）等等。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]The Justice League was conceived by American writer Gardner Fox and first appeared as a team in [/size][/font][/color][i]The Brave and the Bold[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] series in March, 1960.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]As an assemblage of superheroes, the [/size][/font][/color][i]Justice League[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] has seven founding members: Superman, Aquaman, Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Batman and Wonder Woman.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]Through the years, the team has expanded, with more DC heroes, such as Atom, Black Canary, Green Arrow, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Plastic Man, Stargirl and Shazam.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]而创作“正义联盟”的加德纳•福克斯既是一个超级漫画迷，也是一个超级勤奋的写作者。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=200,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145802odlb9mhm0jbbbjjd.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]他11岁生日那年，收到的生日礼物，是美国作家埃德加•赖斯•巴勒斯（Edgar Rice Burroughs）的两本书《火星之神》（[/size][/font][/color][i]The Gods of Mars[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]，初版于1914年）和《火星军阀》（[/size][/font][/color][i]The Warlord of Mars[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]，初版于1918年）。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]A diehard fan of comic books, Fox fell in love with these characters at an early age.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]On his 11th birthday, he received US author Edgar Rice Burroughs's: [/size][/font][/color][i]The Gods of Mars[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] (1914) and [/size][/font][/color][i]The Warlord of Mars[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] (1918).[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]这两本书为他“打开了另一个世界（opened up a complete new world for me）”。从此后，他爱上了漫画，读完了所有他能收罗来的巴勒斯的漫画小说。而且，这哥们基本就是个“人肉图书扫描仪”。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=360,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145802vkdhq1aamhzed71d.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]因为太爱看书了，他说“（获得）知识就是我的一个爱好（Knowledge is kind of a hobby with me）。”[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]所以，在他的漫画里，涉及到许多现实历史、科学和神话学的背景知识（real-world historical, scientific, and mythological references），也为他的漫画作品增添了深度和维度。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]据漫画研究者们的粗略估计，福克斯一生大约创作了4000多个漫画故事，而其中有1500个是专门为DC写作的。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]回到电影本身，我们来插播一个有趣的背景。[/size][/font][/color]
[font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]老对头DC和漫威[/size][/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]凡是略了解美漫的读者，大概都知道DC和漫威是多年的老对头。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]但通过这几年对电影宇宙（cinematic universe）的经营，漫威英雄们在大银幕上的风头已经压过了DC。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=600,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145802w87eg28smf2djccm.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]目前，漫威已经有了17部电影，而DC一共是5部。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]漫威把重要角色凑一起，拍的英雄集结式电影《复仇者联盟》早在2012年就上映了。两年之后，又出了《复仇者联盟2》。而其他单独角色的影片，从“奇异博士”到“雷神”，总感觉每隔一段时间，就能和漫威英雄们又剧院“喜相逢”。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=1,1]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145803q4n3989pnfw9rnu2.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]而漫威的影片都很取巧地集爆米花气质于一体：要颜值有颜值，要打斗有打斗，要卖萌有卖萌。也因此在全球赚得盆满钵满。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]所以，对于DC而言，《正义联盟》是扭转战局的关键一战，也是收复失地的荣誉之战。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]For most DC fans and movie industry watchers, the movie is a late reply to Marvel, probably DC's biggest rival in the comics-adapted superhero movies genre.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]Marvel, the publisher of [/size][/font][/color][i]Iron Man[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px], [/size][/font][/color][i]Captain America [/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]and [/size][/font][/color][i]Hulk[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] comics, released its first movie,[/size][/font][/color][i] Iron Man[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px], in 2008. And with [/size][/font][/color][i]The Avengers [/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px](2012) and [/size][/font][/color][i]Avengers: Age of Ultron[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] (2014) and a series of stand-alone movies and franchises, it has established a well-known cinematic universe for its heroes.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]Now, with the latest Marvel superhero movie [/size][/font][/color][i]Thor: Ragnarok[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px], which was released in China and the United States simultaneously on Nov 3, Marvel has 17 such movies.[/size][/font][/color]
[img=1,1]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145804gtbkcgpigkdxoixx.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]但很有趣的是，如果回顾历史，才会发现：其实在最初的时候，DC在“整合英雄资源”这笔大生意上是真正的“领跑者”。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]因为，1960年“正义联盟”的漫画出版后，广受读者欢迎。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]当时，漫威的老大马丁•古德曼（Martin Goodman）受到启发，意识到原来卖一个，不如卖一堆好卖。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]于是，他要求斯坦•李（Stan Lee）赶紧也想出一支超级英雄队伍来，而这也促使了“神奇四侠”的诞生。次年，第一本《神奇四侠》漫画就此诞生，由斯坦•李和他的好搭档杰克•科比（Jack Kirby）共同创作。[/size][/font][/color]
[img=600,0]http://www.enfamily.cn/data/attachment/forum/201711/19/145804dcvnrbu71hhv1tzt.jpg[/img]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]而漫威大银幕上最成功的英雄系列“复仇者联盟”（[/size][/font][/color][i]The Avengers[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]）则是到1963年才问世。漫画版“复仇者联盟”也是斯坦•李和杰克•科比共同创作的。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]The DC comic series of [/size][/font][/color][i]Justice League[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]'s early success was indirectly responsible for the creation of the [/size][/font][/color][i]Fantastic Four[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px].[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]This was because when Marvel-Timely owner Martin Goodman heard in 1961 how well DC's then-new book [/size][/font][/color][i]Justice League[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] was selling, he told Stan Leeto come up with a team of superheroes for Marvel.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]The result was [/size][/font][/color][i]Fantastic Four #1[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px] by Lee and Jack Kirby, which debuted in November 1961.[/size][/font][/color]
[i]The Avengers[/i][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px], a fictional team of superheroes appearing in Marvel Comics books, made its debut in 1963, created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "][size=16px]兜兜转转，半个世纪已过，DC和漫威的“硝烟”，也从纸张堆里，延续到大银幕上。[/size][/font][/color]
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