[口语]“你和我”到底是 You and I 还是 You and me?
[size=4][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]“I”和“me”之间的区别是英语[/font][/color][url=http://www.enfamily.cn/forum-142-1.html]语法[/url][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]中最容易混淆的陷阱了,即使是学了多年英语的人也可能会搞错,今天就来把它们学个透彻![/font][/color][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]You and I 还是You and Me?[/font][/color]
[font=Tahoma, "]▍[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]做主语[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]You and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] I [/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]went to the movies.√[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]You and [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "] went to the movies.×[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]你和我去看电影。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]在这个句子里面,“你和我”共同组成了一个主语,相当于 we,所以要用you and I.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]也就是说:[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]作主语时,必须用you and I。[/font]
[font=Tahoma, "]▍[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]做宾语[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]He wants to interview you and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "].√[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]He wants to interview you and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] I[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "].×[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]他想采访你和我。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]这里“你和我”作为被采访的对象,[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]相当于us,所以用了宾格形式me。[/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]This is I 还是 This is Me[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]This is[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] I√[/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]This is [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "].×[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]这种情况下,this做了主语,系动词is后面要用主格的形式,也就是I。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]同理还有[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]That is she / he.[/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]虽然听起来有些别扭,[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]但是从语法完全正确。[/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]而在生活中,似乎人们都在用It’s me。但是我们不要太过纠结了,语言是灵活的,语法只是辅助,考试的时候能选对就ok啦![/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]taller than I 还是 taller than me[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]Everyone here is taller than [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]. √[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]Everyone here is taller than[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] I[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]. ×[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]这儿的每一个人都比我高。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]这个时候[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]than是做介词,后面要用宾格形式的me.[/font]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]技巧总结[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]最简单的一招就是[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]把这个句子中的其他人去掉[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "],看看句子在语法上还说不说得通.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]比如:[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]If Jane and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] I / me [/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]go to the movies, it will be at 6:30.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]如果简和我去电影的话,那就6点半。[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]在这个句子中,我们去掉 Jane and,就变成了:[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]If[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "] ___ [/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]go to the movies, it will be at 6:30.[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]所以毫无疑问,这里应该是 I .[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]所以正确说法应该是:[/font][/color]
[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "]If Jane and [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, "]I[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, "] go to the movies, it will be at 6:30.[/font][/color][/size]
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