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kobe 发表于 2017-12-24 16:20

[口语]“你和我”到底是 You and I 还是 You and me?

[size=4][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]“I”和“me”之间的区别是英语[/font][/color][url=http://www.enfamily.cn/forum-142-1.html]语法[/url][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]中最容易混淆的陷阱了,即使是学了多年英语的人也可能会搞错,今天就来把它们学个透彻![/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]You and I 还是You and Me?[/font][/color]

[font=Tahoma, &quot]▍[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]做主语[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]You and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] I [/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]went to the movies.√[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]You and [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot] went to the movies.×[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]你和我去看电影。[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]在这个句子里面,“你和我”共同组成了一个主语,相当于 we,所以要用you and I.[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]也就是说:[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]作主语时,必须用you and I。[/font]

[font=Tahoma, &quot]▍[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]做宾语[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]He wants to interview you and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot].√[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]He wants to interview you and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] I[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot].×[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]他想采访你和我。[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]这里“你和我”作为被采访的对象,[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]相当于us,所以用了宾格形式me。[/font]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]This is I 还是 This is Me[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]This is[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] I√[/font]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]This is [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot].×[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]这种情况下,this做了主语,系动词is后面要用主格的形式,也就是I。[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]同理还有[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]That is she / he.[/font]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]虽然听起来有些别扭,[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]但是从语法完全正确。[/font]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]而在生活中,似乎人们都在用It’s me。但是我们不要太过纠结了,语言是灵活的,语法只是辅助,考试的时候能选对就ok啦![/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]taller than I 还是 taller than me[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]Everyone here is taller than [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]me[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]. √[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]Everyone here is taller than[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] I[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]. ×[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]这儿的每一个人都比我高。[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]这个时候[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]than是做介词,后面要用宾格形式的me.[/font]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]技巧总结[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]最简单的一招就是[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]把这个句子中的其他人去掉[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot],看看句子在语法上还说不说得通.[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]比如:[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]If Jane and[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] I / me [/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]go to the movies, it will be at 6:30.[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]如果简和我去电影的话,那就6点半。[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]在这个句子中,我们去掉 Jane and,就变成了:[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]If[/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot] ___ [/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]go to the movies, it will be at 6:30.[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]所以毫无疑问,这里应该是 I .[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]所以正确说法应该是:[/font][/color]

[color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot]If Jane and [/font][/color][font=Tahoma, &quot]I[/font][color=#444444][font=Tahoma, &quot] go to the movies, it will be at 6:30.[/font][/color][/size]

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