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幽幽草 发表于 2007-4-23 16:56

考研作文经常遇到的特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
  
  国庆节 National Day
  
  中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival
  
  春节 Spring Festival
  
  元宵节 Lantern Festival
  
  儿童节 Children‘s Day
  
  端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
  
  妇女节 Women‘s Day
  
  泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
  
  教师节 Teachers‘ Day
  
  五四青年节 Youth Day
  
  中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
  
  馄饨 wonton
  
  锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
  
  花卷 steamed twisted rolls
  
  套餐 set meal
  
  盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
  
  米豆腐 rice tofu
  
  魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
  
  米粉 rice noodles
  
  冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
  
  火锅 chafing dish
  
  八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
  
  粉丝 glass noodles
  
  豆腐脑 jellied bean curd
  
  中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
  
  中国电信 China Telecom
  
  中国移动 China Mobile
  
  十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
  
  中国电脑联网 Chinanet
  
  三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
  
  希望工程 Project Hope
  
  京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
  
  扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
  
  菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
  
  温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
  
  安居工程 Economy Housing Project
  
  扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign
  
  西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
  
  具有文化特色的现代表述
  
  大陆中国 Mainland China
  
  红宝书 little red book
  
  红色中国 socialist China
  
  四化 Four Modernizations
  
  终生职业 job-for-life
  
  铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
  
  大锅饭 communal pot
  
  关系户 closely-related units
  
  外出打工人员 migrant workers
  
  关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
  
  五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
  
  四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
  
  近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
  
  基层监督 grass-roots supervision
  
  基础税率 base tariff level
  
  婚介所 matrimonial agency
  
  婚外恋 extramarital love
  
  婚纱摄影 bride photo
  
  黑心棉 shoddy cotton
  
  机器阅卷 machine scoring
  
  即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
  
  集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
  
  价格听证会 public price hearings
  
  甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
  
  家政服务 household management service
  
  加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  
  假帐 accounting fraud
  
  叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
  
  矫情 use lame arguments
  
  渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
  
  借调 temporarily transfer
  
  扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
  
  扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
  
  安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
  
  信息化 information-based&#59; informationization
  
  智力密集型 concentration of brain power&#59; knowledge-intensive
  
  外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
  
  下岗职工 laid-off workers
  
  分流 reposition of redundant personnel
  
  三角债 chain debts
  
  素质教育 education for all-round development
  
  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
  
  社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
  
  民族国家 nation state
  
  台独 independence of Taiwan
  
  台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
  
  台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
  
  台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
  
  territory.
  
  西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
  
  可持续性发展 sustainable development
  
  风险投资 risk investment
  
  通货紧缩 deflation
  
  扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
  
  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
  
  网络空间 cyberspace
  
  虚拟现实 virtual reality
  
  网民 netizen ( net citizen )
  
  电脑犯罪 computer crime
  
  电子商务 the e-business
  
  网上购物 shopping online
  
  应试教育 exam-oriented education
  
  学生减负 to reduce study load
  
  总裁助理 assistant president
  
  综合治理 comprehensive treatment
  
  安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
  
  信息化 information-based; informationization
  
  智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
  
  外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
  
  下岗职工 laid-off workers
  
  分流 reposition of redundant personnel
  
  三角债 chain debts
  
  素质教育 education for all-round development
  
  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
  
  社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
  
  西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
  
  可持续性发展 sustainable development
  
  风险投资 risk investment
  
  通货紧缩 deflation
  
  扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
  
  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
  
  网络空间 cyberspace
  
  虚拟现实 virtual reality
  
  网民 netizen ( net citizen )
  
  电脑犯罪 computer crime
  
  电子商务 the e-business
  
  网上购物 shopping online
  
  应试教育 exam-oriented education
  
  学生减负 to reduce study load
  
  下岗 laid-off workers
  
  下海 plunge into the commercial sea
  
  下网 off line
  
  小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
  
  新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
  
  新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation
  
  信息港 info port
  
  形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
  
  虚拟网 virtual net
  
  学生处 students‘ affairs division
  
  研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree‘sdiploma
  
  摇钱树 cash cow
  
  以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
  
  义务教育 compulsory education
  
  易拉罐 pop can
  
  应试教育 examination-oriented education system
  
  舆论导向 direction of public opinion
  
  运球 dribble
  
  在职博士生 on-job doctorate
  
  早恋 puppy love
  
  招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
  
  证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
  
  知识产权 intellectual property rights
  
  中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
  
  中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
  
  专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
  
  自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
  
  综合国力 comprehensive national strength
  
  综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
  
  公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
  
  好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
  
  黄金时段 prime time
  
  假唱 lip-synch
  
  劲射 power shot
  
  拉拉队 cheering squad
  
  来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
  
  论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
  
  泡沫经济 bubble economy
  
  票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
  
  拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
  
  三角恋爱 love triangle
  
  三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
  
  扫黄、打非  eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
  
  申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
  
  实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
  
  市场疲软 sluggish market
  
  素质教育 education for all-around development
  
  筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment
  
  脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
  
  网吧 Internet bar
  
  网恋 online love affair
  
  网上冲浪 surf the Internet
  
  网上交易平台 online trading platform
  
  网友 net friend
  
  无人售票 self-service ticketing
  
  无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
  
  无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )
  
  The classification for the commodities:
  
  1.frozen food 速冻食品
  
  2.dairy products 牛产品
  
  3.packaged foods 包装食品
  
  4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品
  
  5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
  
  6.toys 玩具
  
  7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
  
  8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品
  
  Different stores
  
  1.Convienience store便利店
  
  2.Grocery store小卖部
  
  3.Supermarke超市
  
  4.Drug store药店
  
  5.Department store商场
  
  6.Discount store打折店
  
  7.Factory outlets厂家直销点
  
  8.Specialty shop专卖店
  
  9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
  
  1.Houshold department:
  
  dish 碟子
  
  silverware 银器
  
  cooking utensils 厨具
  
  pots 壶
  
  pans 锅
  
  2.Hardware department:
  
  tool 工具
  
  paint 涂料
  
  light-fixture 灯饰
  
  plumbing supplies
  
  home improvement products 家庭装修用品
  
  3.Appliance department:
  
  sewing machine 缝纫机
  
  washer 洗碗机
  
  dryer 烘干机
  
  refrigerator 冰箱
  
  vacuum sweeper 吸尘器
  
  water heater 热水器
  
  washing machine 洗衣机
  
  air comditioner 空调
  
  electric cooker 电炉
  
  microwave oven 微波炉
  
  pressure cooker 高压锅
  
  kettle 水壶
  
  chopping board 切菜板
  
  truner 锅铲
  
  cleaver 切肉刀
  
  4.Office supplies
  
  executive desk 办公桌
  
  photocopier 复印机
  
  laser printer 激光打印机
  
  floppy disk 软盘
  
  fax machine 传真机
  
  appointment book 记事簿
  
  stapler 订书机
  
  filig box 档案分类箱
  
  clip 纸夹
  
  stationery cabinet 文具柜
  
  5.Electronics and entertainment department:
  
  television 电视
  
  radio 广播
  
  stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响
  
  recorder 录音机
  
  computer 电脑
  
  。 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
  
  。 基因工程 genetic engineering
  
  。 基因突变 genetic mutation
  
  。 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
  
  。 绩优股 blue chip
  
  。 集约经营 intensive operation
  
  。 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds
  
  。 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
  
  。 记者席 press box
  
  。 记者招待会 press conference
  
  。 家政服务 household management service
  
  。 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
  
  。 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
  
  。 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
  
  。 加班 work extra shifts
  
  。 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
  
  。 假唱 lip-synch
  
  。 假动作 deception, feint
  
  。 价格浮动范围 price-float range
  
  。 价格听证会 public price hearings
  
  。 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
  
  。 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
  
  。 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
  
  。 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
  
  。 加密 encrypt

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