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发表于 2007-12-19 16:35
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标准答案
How much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can't answer that question quickly. Some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
Paper is made from the wood of trees. So the forest countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States have become the most important countries in paper making. Finland makes the best paper in the world.
Today paper-making machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. Watch them run! The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 400 meters long and six meters wide in one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. For example, paper keeps you warm. In Finland's cold winters, the farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing is warmer than paper boots.
你每年用掉多少纸?或许你无法立即回答此一问题。有些国家每人一年就用掉多达50公斤的纸。像美国、英国和瑞典等国,用纸量就比其它国家还要多。
纸是由树木制成的。所以像加拿大、瑞典、挪威、芬兰、美国等森林国家,便成了最重要的造纸国。世界上以芬兰所造的纸为最佳。
现今的造纸机器都很大,生产的速度极快。看看它们运转!最大型的机器一分钟可制造出400公尺长6公尺宽的一张纸来。
一想到纸,就会让我们想到报纸、书籍、信件及写字用纸。然而纸还有许多其它用途。书籍与报纸的用纸量仅占纸类的半数而已。举例来说,纸能让人保持暖和。芬兰的农民严冬在雪地穿的是纸靴子。再也没有比纸靴子更暖和的东西了。
重点解说:
★The sun gives more light than all the electric lights in the world. 本句用的是"more ~ than …"的比较句型,more在此为形容词。
★It gives us light and heat. 本句属于"give+间接受词+直接受词"的句型用法,us为间接受词,"light and heat"为直接受词。
★All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is bright, so we can't see them. 全句共分为三个子句,分别由but与so两个连接词串连起来。but子句中的"from the sun"为形容词词组,"from the sun"用以修饰"the light"。句尾的them指的是"the stars"。
★The stars look very, very small, but some are bigger than the sun. "look small"属于"联系动词+形容词"的用法,small作主词"the stars"的补语。but子句中的代名词some意指"some stars"。
★Things look small when they are far away. 主要子句"Things look small."属于"主词+联系动词+形容词"的句型用法,small作主词补语。when子句的主词they指things。
★Planes in the sky look like toys, but on the ground they are very big. 主要子句中的形容词词组"in the sky"用以形容planes。but子句中的they也是指planes。
★ The moon is a ball, too, like the earth and the sun. 副词词组"like the earth and the sun"修饰全句,like是介系词。
★It is smaller than the stars, but it looks bigger because it is nearer to the earth. 本句中的it皆指"the moon"。"but it looks bigger"原应为"but it looks bigger than the stars",省略"than the stars"以避免重复。"it looks bigger"属于"主词+look+形容词"的句型,形容词bigger作主词补语,bigger是big的比较级。nearer则为形容词near「接近的」的比较级。
★It is bright because the sun shines on it. 句中的it均指"the moon"。 |
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