It’s said very few children survived cancer before the 1970s. (1)_______________________. Yet the chemical drugs and radiation employed to cure their cancers can cause other problems later. A newly reported study investigated more than 12 000 grown-ups who survived childhood cancers. Their average age at the time of the study was twenty-eight. (2)_____________________________. And they were eight times as likely as their sisters or brothers to encounter life-threatening conditions, because chemical drugs can damage bone growth during an important period of development, and radiation for some cancers can increase the risk of other cancers later. (3)___________________________. The study also found that girls who survived cancer were more likely than boys to have problems later. Doctors say newer cancer treatments are a little safer but not much. Still, the good news is that many of the conditions linked to cancer treatments can be found when they are still treatable. According to the author of the study, doctors should watch closely for problems as childhood cancer survivors get older. He says doctors should also be sure to provide information about problems that a child cancer patient might expect in the future. And he says it is especially important for survivors to eat right, exercise and not smoke.
improved treatments now show hope of long-term survivors for almost 80% of young cancer patients
the researchers found that 62% of cancer survivors had at least one chronic health problem
survivors of bone cancers and cancers of the central nervous system were at higher risk of health problems.
发表于 2014-4-14 12:04
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发表于 2014-4-14 16:45
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