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雅思口语的第三部分主要是针对第二部分话题卡题目的基础上，引申出一些社会问题进行考官与考生的双向讨论。考生想要在第三部分表现出色，首先要对相关的社会问题有所了解，其次要会用适当的英语表述出来。在第三部分中，比例最大的题目类型是Compare/Contrast，如何能够在第三部分自然流利的表达呢?下面我们就来了解一下Compare/Contrast类题目范围及回答常用句型。 Compare/Contrast类题目主要包括以下几类： 地域 (city/ rural area; north/south; different countries) 好坏 (advantages/disadvantages) 过去/现在/将来 (past/now/future) 人群 (age group; male/female) 政府/个人 (government/individual) 同类(相近)事物之间 (coffee/tea; radio/TV; seeing comedy/reading funny materials in a book; polite/friendly) 考官会在第二部分话题的基础上，根据以上总结的六类范围，让考生比较同类事物的相同点及不同点，并使考生回答出自己对此类社会问题的看法。同学们在备考的过程中，可以试着按以上几个分类预测第三部分的问题并练习自己的答案。以下是回答Compare/Contrast类问题的常用句型： 1. 描述不同点： -There are quite a few (a variety of / a couple of) differences between them. -The main difference I can think of now are….. -The most obvious (significant/essential) one is…. -A second difference would be… -There are other differences as well, but basically these are the main ones. 2. 现在与过去比较： -In the past… -Traditionally,… -People used to... -In the future… -At present,… -Currently… -These days… 3. 优缺点比较： -There are a number of benefits. -It is beneficial primarily because… -Clearly, the advantages include…. -It’s valuable also because… -There are may be some risks involved. -One major concern about this issue is… -This is very disturbing because… Disadvantages 替换词: shortcomings/negative aspects/drawbacks/weak
point/limitations 4. 若比较双方十分相似： -Actually, they have a lot in common. -Well, it seems they are very similar. -Honestly, I don’t think there’s much difference between them. 为了避免思考时的停顿，我们可以在犹豫时这样说： -Well… -Actually… -In fact… -You see… -It’s like this, you see… -To tell you the truth… -To be frank… -To be honest with you…. 以上总结了第三部分中比例最大的Compare/Contrast类回答句型，那么在第三部分中，除了Compare/Contrast 类题目外，还有两类题型分别是：以疑问词开始的询问具体信息及原因的题目(why, where, when, etc.);询问意见看法类题目(what do you think of…?/ How do you like…?/ What is your suggestion?)。下面我们看一下回答这两类问题的基本句型： 1. Why考查原因类句型： -As I see it, several factors contribute to… -In my view, the causes of…are complicated. -There’s a combination of factors. -I think a number of factors are involved here. -That’s due to the fact… -The most obvious one would be... -A secondary one may be… -As a result,… -Consequently,… 2. How/suggestion/solution 句型 -I guess that requires… -I guess it will take some integrated measures to solve… -I believe a series of steps should be taken, such as... -Things should be done step by step. The initial thing that should be done is…then,…and probably most importantly,… -A number of actions should be taken… -In reaction to…,the government should…
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发表于 2016-9-6 17:27
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发表于 2016-9-7 07:38
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