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标题: 英语替换词 [打印本页]

作者: kobe    时间: 2010-11-6 10:02     标题: 英语替换词

动词替换:


1.Improve 提高:


Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.


Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.


Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望


2.change 改变:


Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构


3.Emphasize 强调:


Highlightthe report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.


Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.


Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.


(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)


4.Develop培养:


Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.


Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.


5.Break 破坏:


Impairimpair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。


Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility


Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程


Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.


6.Keep 保存


PreserveConserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protectprotect这个词用在保护具体的东西。


7.deal With解决


Tackle: tackle the problem.


Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。


8.need 需要


Requirexxx requires courage and confidence.


Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。


call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法


形容词替换:


1.Everywhere 普遍的


Widespread: 随便用


PrevalentDrug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.


Overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.


Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥


2.Good 好的(太多了)

Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…


Beneficial(反义词:detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system.


Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry:优势产业


3.Harmful 有害的

Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting


Inhumane: 没人性的


lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)


severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)


abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)


Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.


Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。


4.Rich 富有的


WealthyAffluentample


There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)


5.Poor 贫穷的


Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷: The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.


7.Serious 严重的


Severe


8.Obvious 明显的


Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.


ApparentEvident


Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。


9.cheap 便宜的


Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economically affordable housing


Inexpensive=cheap


Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price


Affordable:能够支付的。


名词替换:


1.Forefather 祖先


AncestorPredecessor


2.Difference不同


Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6


Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)


再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)


3.Crime 犯罪


Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用


Criminal Act:犯罪行为


4.Environment 环境


Circumstanceunder the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。


Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area.


AtmosphereAmbience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。


5.Pollution 污染


Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminated water—特指被污染的水


6.Human 人类


Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词


The human race


Humankind


Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。



7.Danger 危险


Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and naturesafety/nature hazard.


8.In modern society 在当今社会


In contemporary society


In present-day society


In  this day and age(这是最牛的说法)


作者: evaxiaofan    时间: 2010-11-6 14:50


it's helpful~~thanks for sharing




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