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标题: 高考英语倒装考点分类详解 [打印本页]

作者: 小尾巴猪    时间: 2011-12-14 10:28     标题: 高考英语倒装考点分类详解

一、否定词开头的句子用部分倒装

以含否定意义的词语开头的句子,用部分倒装。常见的含有否定意义的词语有never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means等。如:

1.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)

A. can you find                                     B. you could find

C. you can find                                     D. could you find

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2.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. (全国卷)

A. they had quarrelled                            B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled                          D. had they quarrelled

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3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! (北京卷)

A. did I feel                                         B. I felt

C. I had felt                                         D. had I felt

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4.Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was. (全国卷)

A. did the villagers realize                      B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize                      D. didn’t the villagers realize

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5.Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party. (上海卷)

A. she sang                                           B. sang she

C. did she sing                                       D. she did sing

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6.Little ________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. (上海卷)

A. does he care                                      B. did he care

C. hecares                                            D. hecared

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7.Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. (全国卷)

A. didn’t I realize                                 B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize                                 D. I realize

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二、not only…but also…句的部分倒装

not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。如:

1.________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)

A. Not only they brought                        B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they                        D. Not only they did bring

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2.Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it. (上海春)

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

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3.Not only ________ polluted but ________ crowded. (上海卷)

A. was the city; were the streets               B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were               D. the city was; the streets were

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三、only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装

“only+状语位于句首时,要用部分倒装,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。注意:在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。如:

1.I failed in the final examination last term, and only then ________ the importance of studies. (重庆卷)

A. I realized                                          B. I had realized

C. had I realized                                    D. did I realize

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2.________ can you expect to get a pay rise. (北京卷)

A. With hard work                                 B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work                         D. Now that he works hard

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3.Only when your identity has been checked, ________. (上海卷)

A. you are allowed in                             B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in                               D. will you be allowed in

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4.Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown. (上海春)

A. did the young soldier return                B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier                  D. the young soldier did return

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四、So / Neither do I之类的部分倒装句

so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,其句型是:so / neither / nor+特殊词+主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点:①内容是肯定时,用so,内容是否定时,用neithernor;②特殊词与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同,或根据前句的时态,用do, does, did;③特殊词的人称和数与其后的主语一致;④特殊词本身没有否定形式。

1.—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

________. (广西卷)

A. Nor am I                                         B. Neither would I

C. Same with me                                   D. So do I

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2.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence man’s lives. (广东卷)

A. there is                                            B. there are

C. is there                                             D. are there

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3.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?     

—I don’t know, ________. (全国卷)

A. nor don’t I care                                 B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither                            D. I don’t care also

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如:

1.—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens, ________. (上海卷)

A. so did I                                            B. so I did

C. I did so                                             D. I so did

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2.—David has made great progress recently.

________, and ________. (上海卷)

A. so he has; so you have                        B. so he has; so have you

C. so has he; so have you                        D. so has he; so you have

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3.—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

—My God! ________. (上海卷)

A. So did I                                           B. So I did

C. So were you                                     D. So did you

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五、省略if的虚拟条件句的部分倒装

were, should, had的虚拟条件句,省略if时,就将were, should, had移至主语的前面,构成部分倒装。如:

________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (上海卷)

A. If it is not                                        B. Were it not

C. Had it not been                                 D. If they were not

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六、So / Such…that中主句的部分倒装

so / such. . . that…结构中,将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如:

1.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (上海卷)

A. I have felt                                        B. have I felt

C. I did feel                                         D. did I feel

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2.So ________ that no fish can live in it. (上海卷)

A. the lake is shallow                            B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake                            D. is the lake shallow

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