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标题: 考研英语小作文写作常用短语及句子 [打印本页]

作者: 幽幽草    时间: 2007-4-23 16:15     标题: 考研英语小作文写作常用短语及句子

1、常用与开头的短语、句式  (1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
  (2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population),many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
  (3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…
  (4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。
  (5)Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…,whereas others argue that…
  (6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,…
  (7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。
  (8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
  (9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ,…On the other hand,…
  (10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
  (11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
  2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
  (1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……
  (2)To conclude,we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……
  (3)In short,(shortages of water,decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
  (4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……
  (5)In a word,there are three suggestions we must follow,only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。
  (6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……
  (7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
  3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤……(method,means,measures,step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:
  (1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:
  ……的原因有许多。There are many reasons why……
  ……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows
  我的看法是……My opinon is that
  (2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:
  ①、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,In the first place,First of all,To begin with,For one thing.
  我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……
  主要因素是……The main factor is that……
  ②第二层次(其次)Second,Secondly,In the Second plce,Next,Then,For another,
  另一种方法是……Another means of……is to do……
  第二种解决方法是……the second solution is that……
  ③第三层次(第三点)Third,athirdly,besides,in adition,furthermore,what is more important
  (3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:
  最后一点last,lastly,finally,in the last place,last of all,in short,in brief
  简言之in a word,in summary,tosum up
  总之,in conclusion,on the whole,altogether,in all
  因此,so,thus,hence,therefor.Consequently,for thee reasons
  结果,in consequence,as a result
  由此可见……it will be seen from it that
  如上所述,我们可以得出结论……as has been said above,we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
  (4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,对比时常用的句式、短语:
  然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
  尽管如此in spite of that,despite all this
  但在另一方面but on the other hand
  与……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
  对比之下by/in contrast
  与……相反as opposed to……/instead of……
  相反on the contrary,instead
  他们的区别如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows
  A与B之间的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……




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