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标准答案
Jack lives in a small town in Texas with his father, mother and Betty, his younger sister. One day in the summer his mother asked him to go to the supermarket to buy some cold drinks for the family. His mother handed him four dollars. He went to the supermarket by bicycle. It took him fifteen minutes to get there. He paid three dollars and sixty cents for four cans of orange juice and received forty cents in change. When he returned home, he gave the change back to his mother.
杰克和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹贝蒂一起住在德州的一个小镇。夏日的某一天妈妈要他去超市替家人买些冷饮。妈妈交给他四块钱。他骑自行车去。花了十五分钟才到超市。他付了三块六毛买四罐柳橙汁,还找回四毛钱。回到家时,他把找的零钱还给了妈妈。
重点解说:
★Jack lives in a small town in Texas with his father, mother and Betty, his younger sister. "in Texas"为形容town的修饰语。"his younger sister"「他的妹妹」与Betty指的是同一人。
★One day in the summer his mother asked him to go to the supermarket to buy some cold drinks for the family. 授与动词asked有两个受词,一是him,一是不定词词组"to go to the supermarket"。另一个不定词词组"to buy"则作副词,修饰go,表示目的。"buy some cold drinks for the family"属于"buy+物+for+人"的句型用法,"some cold drinks"是直接受词,family是间接受词。
★His mother handed him four dollars. 属于"hand+人+物"的句型用法,him是间接受词,"four dollars"是直接受词。此句也可说成"His mother handed four dollars to him. "。
★It took him fifteen minutes to get there. 属于"It takes+时间+to ~"的句型用法。it是虚主词,不定词词组"to get there"才是真正的主词。
★He paid three dollars and sixty cents for four cans of orange juice and received forty cents in change. "three dollars and sixty cents"指「三块六毛钱」。第二个and连接的是"paid three dollars and sixty cents for four cans of orange juice"和"received forty cents in change"两个子句,he为其共同的主词。
★When he returned home, he gave the change back to his mother. 本句也可以说成"He gave the change back to his mother when he returned home."。"gave the change back to his mother"属于"gave+物+to+人"的句型用法,间接受词是"the change",直接受词是"his mother",back是副词,修饰gave。 |
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