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Lihua is a college student. One day, on her way home, she met her friend Takong. She met him last two years ago. They said "Hello!" to each other. Takong said, "I'm now working at a factory. It makes computers. I'm going to India next spring as an engineer. I have to teach people there how to make computers, so I have studied English conversation for two years." She was very surprised when she heard that. When he was in high school, he often slept in his English classes. She thought to herself he changed his mind about English.
丽华是个大学生。有一天,在回家途中,她遇见了朋友大刚。上一次碰到他是在两年前。他们彼此互道:「嗨」。大刚说:「我目前在一家工厂上班。是生产计算机的。明年春天我将要到印度去担任工程师。因为我得在那儿教人怎么生产计算机,所以已经学了两年的英语会话了。」丽华听到这话时非常惊讶。大刚在高中时代,英文课常打瞌睡。她心想他改变对英文的想法了。
重点解说:
★I'm going to India next spring as an engineer. "as an engineer"是「介词+名词」所构成的副词词组,修饰动词"am going"。
★I have to teach people there how to make computers, so I have studied English conversation for two years. people是teach的间接受词,而名词词组"how to make computers"则为直接受词。there是地方副词,在此指「印度那里」。so子句"so I have studied English conversation for two years"的动词用的是"have studied"现在完成式,这表示动作持续进行到现在为止的时间。
★When he was in high school, he often slept in his English classes. when引导从属子句"When he was in high school"以修饰主要子句" he often slept in his English classes"。"in his English classes"为修饰动词slept之副词词组。
★She thought to herself he changed his mind about English. "he changed his mind about English"在此作名词子句,he之前省略了that一词。 |
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