英语听写 2008－4－9 奖励积分 英语, 积分, 听写, 奖励

yoyo530521

yoyo530521

Shang dynasty endured roughly from 1700 to 1027 B.C. The Shang dynasty (also called the Yin dynasty in its later stages) is believed to have been founded by a rebel leader who overthrew the last Xia ruler. Its civilization was based on agriculture, augmented by hunting and animal husbandry. Two important events of the period were the development of a writing system, as revealed in archaic Chinese inscriptions found on tortoise shells and flat cattle bones, and the use of bronze metallurgy. A number of ceremonial bronze vessels with inscriptions date from the Shang period; the workmanship on the bronzes attests to a high level of civilization.
　　
商朝大约历经了大约从公元前1700年到公元前1027年这一段时期。人们认为商朝 (王朝的晚期被称为"殷" )是由推翻夏朝最后一个统制者的起义领袖建立的。商代的文明是建立在农业生产、狩猎和畜牧业发展的基础之上。
　　　这一时期，有两个重大的事件。一是文字的出现，发现了刻在龟壳和扁平的牛骨上的篆刻文字；另外就是青铜器的冶炼技术的应用。一批有篆刻图案和文字的用于祭祀仪式的青铜器可以追溯到商朝。从青铜器的工艺水平反映了的极高的文明程度。