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本帖最后由 Rachel0818 于 2013-5-10 10:22 编辑
1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/set/shut/spread/thrust/ upset
2.原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/beat/beaten
3.原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/came/come become/became/become
run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome
4.原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
feel/felt/felt catch/caught/caught
leave/left/left teach/taught/taught
keep/kept/kept stand/stood/stood
kneel/knelt/knelt understand/understood/understood
spell/spelt/spelt bleed/bled/bled
feed/fed/fed sell/sold/sold
lead/led/led win/won/won
meet/met/met wind/wound/wound
learn/learnt/learnt/ have(has)/had/had
learned/learned hear/heard/heard
burn/burnt/burnt lean/leant/leant
/burned/burned leaned/leaned
deal/dealt/dealt shine/shone/shone
mean/meant/meant shoot/shot/shot
dream/dreamt/ereamt show/showed/shown,showed
bend/bent/bent sit/sat/sat
build/built/built lose/lost/lost/
lend/lent/lent dig/dug/dug
spend/spent/spent hold/held/held
flee/fled/fled speed/sped/sped
/speeded/speeded spit/spit/spit
sleep/slept/slept smell/smelt/smelt
creep/crept/crept sweep/swept/swept
weep/wept/wept fight/fought/fought
think/thought/thought
lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paidt
say/said/said stick/stuck/sttuck
strike/struke/struke tell/told/told
bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought
get/got/gotten find/found/found
make/made/made light/lit/lit
lighted/lighted
5.三者均不同
drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen
wake/woke/woken do/did/done
go/went/gone see/saw/seen
eat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallen
give/gave/given shake/shook/shaken
take/took/taken mistake/mistook/mistaken
begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk
ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung
sink/sank/sunk swim/swam/swum
blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/knew/known
prove/proved/proven break/broke/broken
choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen
speak/spoke/spoken steal/stole/stolen
weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden
forget/forgot/forgotten ride/rode/ridden
hide/hid/hidden write/wrote/written
wear/wore/worn
6.相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:
speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速
light过去式,过去分词有两种:
lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)
shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
shone/shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死
7.drunken,stricken, sunken已转为形容词:
8.易混淆的词 lie躺卧 lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying
lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying
9.come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:
welcomed,welcomed
10.fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.
11.find 发现 found found
found创建founded founded
wind绕wound wound
wound伤害 wounded wounded
see看见 saw seen
saw 锯 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne;borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“忍受”,其形式为bear/bore/borne。 |
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