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6#
 
 
发表于 2007-12-8 15:48
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  六、不定式 
 
  1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months 
 
  (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面) 
 
  2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test 
 
  (考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等) 
 
  3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area 
 
  (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等) 
 
  4) not to punish those students who had been late for class 
 
  (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not) 
 
  (能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish) 
 
  5) whether to visit their son in France 
 
  (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等) 
 
  6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon 
 
  (考点:不定式作宾语补语) 
 
  7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art 
 
  (考点:同上) 
 
  (能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to) 
 
  8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university 
 
  (考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语) 
 
  9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice 
 
  (考点:不定式作定语) 
 
  (不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等) 
 
  10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air 
 
  (考点:同上) 
 
  11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 
 
  (考点:同上) 
 
  12) American woman to explore the outer space 
 
  (考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语) 
 
  13) only to drop it on their own feet 
 
  (考点:不定式作结果状语) 
 
  14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 
 
  (考点:不定式作原因状语) 
 
  15) to have taken up so much of your time 
 
  (考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时) 
 
  16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 
 
  (考点:不定式的进行式) 
 
  17) to be treated as a guest 
 
  (考点:不定式的被动形式) 
 
  18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 
 
  (考点:不带to的不定式) 
 
  19) but play bridge the whole day 
 
  (考点:同上) 
 
  20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 
 
  (考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to) 
 
  七、分词 
 
  1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian 
 
  (考点:分词作宾语补语) 
 
  (catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语) 
 
  2) parked in the fire lane 
 
  (考点:分词作定语) 
 
  3) killing thousands upon thousands of people 
 
  (考点:分词作结果状语) 
 
  4) raising the average yield by 15 percent 
 
  (考点:同上) 
 
  5) trying to deduce its operating principle 
 
  (考点:分词作伴随状语) 
 
  6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book 
 
  (考点:分词作原因状语) 
 
  7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds 
 
  (考点:同上) 
 
  8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend 
 
  (考点:分词作方式状语) 
 
  9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time 
 
  (考点:1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式) |   
 
 
 
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