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2010年英语四六级口语考试练对话记单词

apprehend
  vt.逮捕,拘押,领会,理解
  A: What is your current occupation?
  B: I am an apprentice electrician but I will be qualified in two months.
  apprentice
  n.学徒,徒弟
  A: Your shirt is filthy.
  B: Oops, I was cooking but did not have an apron.
  apron
  n.1.围裙 ;2.台口(舞台幕前的突出部分) ;3.停机坪
  A: Your comment about inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour.
  B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the train now.
  apt
  a.1.易于,有(做某事的)倾向 ;2.恰当的,适宜的 ;3.聪明的,反应敏捷的
  A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for?
  B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, and then if I am successful I will be admitted.
  aptitude
  n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
  A: That is a beautiful bridge.
  B: Yes, it’s in the shape of an arc.
  arc
  n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.电弧,弧光
  A: The new town hall is now completed.
  B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful.
  arch
  n.拱,拱门,拱形(结构)
  v.(使)成拱形
  a.调皮的,淘气的
  A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures.
  B: You should study archaeology.
  archaeology
  n.考古学
  A: It is my ardent wish to travel around the world.
  B: You better start saving your money now.
  ardent
  a.热心的,热情的,热烈的
  A: The concert will take place in the main arena .
  B: Wow, it will be huge. I know it can hold 30,000 people.
  arena
  n.1.表演场地,竞技场 ;2.活动场所
  A: Mr. Smith was an aristocrat and owned a large piece of land in the south of the country.
  B: Does that mean that he was also very wealthy?
  apprehend
  vt.逮捕,拘押,领会,理解
  A: What is your current occupation?
  B: I am an apprentice electrician but I will be qualified in two months.
  apprentice
  n.学徒,徒弟
  A: Your shirt is filthy.
  B: Oops, I was cooking but did not have an apron.
  apron
  n.1.围裙 ;2.台口(舞台幕前的突出部分) ;3.停机坪
  A: Your comment about inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour.
  B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the train now.
  apt
  a.1.易于,有(做某事的)倾向 ;2.恰当的,适宜的 ;3.聪明的,反应敏捷的
  A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for?
  B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, and then if I am successful I will be admitted.
  aptitude
  n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
  A: That is a beautiful bridge.
  B: Yes, it’s in the shape of an arc.
  arc
  n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.电弧,弧光
  A: The new town hall is now completed.
  B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful.
  arch
  n.拱,拱门,拱形(结构)
  v.(使)成拱形
  a.调皮的,淘气的
  A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures.
  B: You should study archaeology.
  archaeology
  n.考古学
  A: It is my ardent wish to travel around the world.
  B: You better start saving your money now.
  ardent
  a.热心的,热情的,热烈的
  A: The concert will take place in the main arena .
  B: Wow, it will be huge. I know it can hold 30,000 people.
  arena
  n.1.表演场地,竞技场 ;2.活动场所
  A: Mr. Smith was an aristocrat and owned a large piece of land in the south of the country.
  B: Does that mean that he was also very wealthy?

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analytic
  见analytical
  A: Do you ever read the Financial Times?
  B: No, it is far too analytical for me.
  analytical
  a. 分析的,分析法的
  A: My two year old son is very destructive.
  B: Maybe he wants to be a political anarchist when he grows up!
  anarchist
  n. 无政府主义者
  A: I would like to research my ancestry some day.
  B: Do you even know the origin of your family name yet?
  ancestry
  n. 祖先,世系
  A: I love Philip’s stories.
  B: Yes, particularly his anecdotes.
  anecdote
  n. 轶事,趣闻
  A: Do you like Micheangelo’s paintings?
  B: Very much, particularly his depictions of angels.
  angel
  n.1.天使;2.可爱的人
  A: My classmate had to go to hospital just before the exams.
  B: Probably too much anguish and stress.
  anguish
  n. (精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
  A: Did you know that Germany annexed part of Czechoslovakia during the war?
  B: Yeah, I read about it in my history book.
  annex
  vt. 兼并,吞并
  n. 附属建筑物
  A: Do you know who wrote this poem?
  B: No, it is anonymous, the poet did not disclose his name.
  anonymous
  a. 1.无名的,不具名的; 2.匿名的 ;3.无特色的,无个特征的
  A: The film was about an antagonism between two countries.
  B: Sounds too violent for my liking.
  antagonism
  n.对抗,敌对,对立
  A: Is that insect dangerous?
  B: Only if you touch it’s antenna.
  antenna
  n.1.触角,触须 ;2.天线
  A: My grandfather went missing in South America while conducting a research project.
  B: Was he an anthropologist or a scientist?
  anthropologist
  n.人类学家,人类学者
  A: Do you know the antonym of “fast”?
  B: Yes, “slow”. It was the opposite meaning of “fast”.
  antonym
  n.反义词
  A: Would you like to come to the zoo with me ?
  B: So long as we can visit the ape compound.
  ape
  n.猿
  vt.模仿
  A: I was appalled by the state of the living conditions of the poorer people in the region.
  B: Yes, but the government is doing their best to help the situation.
  appall
  vt.使惊骇,使大吃一惊
  A: Can you help me with my science experiment?
  B: So long as you have the necessary apparatus and it is not dangerous.
  apparatus
  n.1.器械,器具,仪器 ;2.机构,组织
  A: Did you enjoy the meal?
  B: Yes, thanks. And it certainly appeased my hunger.
  appease
  vt.平息,抚慰姑息
  A: I can’t find the information that you quoted.
  B: Look in Appendix Four, page 231.
  appendix
  n.1.阑尾 ;2.附录
  A: I think the performance was fantastic.
  B: The audience seemed to agreed, they applauded for five minutes.
  applaud
  vi.鼓掌,喝彩
  vt.1.向...鼓掌,向...喝彩 ;2.称赞,赞许
  A: A journalist for the national paper wrote a warm appraisal for the new play.
  B: I must book a ticket soon then, before they are all sold out.
  appraisal
  n.估计,估量,评价
  A: Did they apprehend the criminal yet?
  B: No, I think that the police are still looking for him

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alienate
  vt. 1.使疏远,使不友好,离间;2.转让,让渡(财产等)
  A: He alleged that he was burgled during the night.
  B: I do not believe him, he is always telling lies.
  allege
  vt. 断言,宣称,硬说
  A: Here is some cream to alleviate your pain.
  B: Thanks, I will use it straight away.
  alleviate
  vt. 减轻,缓解,缓和
  A: Where did you lose your purse?
  B: In the alley beside my house.
  alley
  n. 小巷,胡同
  A: I have been allotted only two shelves for all my belongings in the dor.
  B: I am sure that you can ask for more space if you need it.
  allot
  vt. 分配,拨出
  A: Is your ring made of pure silver?
  B: No, I think that it is just an alloy .
  alloy
  n. 合金
  vt. 将……铸成合金
  A: Mr. Jones often alludes to his wealth.
  B: yes, but actually I don’t think he is wealthy compared to Mrs. Devan.
  allude
  vi. (to)暗指,提及
  A: Why did you come to Beijing?
  B: I was allured by the bright lights of the city.
  allure
  n. 诱惑力,魅力
  vt. 诱惑,引诱,吸引
  A: I heard an almighty amount of noise outside last night.
  B: Sorry, that was my dog chasing my neighbour’s cat.
  almighty
  a.1.全能的,万能的;2.很大的,很强的
  A: How often will you be able to work?
  B: Only on alternate days I am afraid.
  alternate
  a.1.交替的,轮流的;供选择的;2.间隔的
  v. (使)轮流,(使)交替
  A: I amassed a lot of lecture notes during my undergraduate degree.
  B: I hope that you amassed them in your head also!
  amass
  vt. 积累,积聚
  A: Did you enjoy the end of the novel?
  B: No, it was too ambiguous for me.
  ambiguous
  a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的
  A: You work very hard.
  B: Maybe, but I ma ambitious and want to do well in my career.
  ambitious
  a.1.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;2.有野心的
  A: Your essay is good. But I think that you need to amend the conclusion.
  B: Oh, I thought the ending was the best part.
  amend
  vt. 修改,修订,改进
  n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
  A: Do your parents get along well?
  B: Yes, they at least have an amicable relationship.
  amiable
  a. 和蔼可亲的,友好的
  A: The army in my county is under-funded.
  B: I think that it is a good thing that it can not afford more ammunition though.
  ammunition
  n. 弹药,军火
  A: Is there enough space in the back of the car?
  B: Yes, ample.
  ample
  a.1.足够的;2.宽敞的,面积大的
  A: I can not hear the lecturer.
  B: He needs to amplify his voice more.
  amplify
  vt.1.放大(声音等),增强;2.扩大,详述,进一步阐述
  A: My teacher used the analogy of an acorn and oak tree to explain the potential of the school.
  B: He must think you all have a lot of potential then.
  analogy
  n. 比拟,类比,类推
  by analogy
  用类推的方法
  A: That guy is crazy.
  B: Maybe he needs to see an analyst.
  analyst
  n.1.分析家,化验员;2.心理分析学家
  A: You have a very analytic mind.
  B: I think that is why I enjoy mathematics

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adverse
  a. 不利的,有害的
  A: By the way , I broke the radio aerial last night.
  B: I was wondering why the reception was so bad.
  aerial
  a. 1.飞机的,航空的,由飞机进行的;2.空中俯瞰的,架空的
  n. 天线
  A: Do you like Monet’s work?
  B: No, I prefer Degas, He appeals more to my aesthetic sense.
  aesthetic
  见 esthetic
  A: I am going on a study exchange to France next year.
  B: Oh, that’s right, your university is affiliated to one in Paris.
  affiliate
  vt. 使隶属(或附属)于
  n. 附属机构,分公司
  A: Simon affirmed that he was in good health.
  B: Good , so he will be fit for work tomorrow.
  affirm
  vt.1.断言,坚持声称;2.证实,确认
  A: I could never afflict harm upon another creature.
  B: Does that mean that you are also a vegetarian?
  afflict
  vt. 使苦恼,折磨
  A: You live in a very affluent area of the city.
  B: I am lucky, but I am not weathy.
  affluent
  a. 富裕的,富足的
  A: I love being in thunderstorms.
  B: I must say that I prefer the aftermath.
  aftermath
  n. 后果,余波
  A: My little sister aggravate my daily!
  B: But aren’t you glad that you have a little sister?
  aggravate
  vt. 1.加重;2.激怒,使恼火
  A: Life is of aggregate all past experience.
  B: Indeed, so I better try to gain as much experience as possible.
  aggregate
  n. 总数,合计
  a. 总计的,合计
  vt. 1.总计达,合计;2.使聚集,使积聚
  in the aggregate 总共,作为总体
  A: Stop agitate your brother!
  B: He is the one that started it .
  agitate
  vi. (for,against)煽动,鼓动
  vt. 1.搅动,摇动;2.使焦虑不安
  A: Try to calm down. The wound is not serious.
  B: But I am in agony
  agony
  n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛
  A: Do you like your new neighbours?
  B: Yes, I find them very agreeable
  agreeable
  a. 1.令人愉快的,惬意的;2.(欣然)同意的,乐意的
  A: My grandmother lives alone.
  B: Oh, mine now has an aide to help her in the home.
  aide
  n. 助手,副官
  A: You are not looking well today.
  B: Unfortunately, I always have some sort of ailment in the winter.
  ailment
  n. 小病,疾病
  A: This room is far too warm.
  B: Turn on the air-conditioning then.
  air-conditioning
  n. 空调设备,空调系统
  A: I tripped up walking down the aisle in church last Sunday.
  B: That is because you never tie your laces property.
  aisle
  n. 过道,通道
  A: Did you take a lot of photos on your holidays?
  B: Yeah, two album full.
  album
  n. 粘贴簿,集邮簿,像册
  A: I’m not too fond of alcoholic drinks.
  B: Well I usually drink Coke as well.
  alcoholic
  a. 1.酒精的,含酒精的;2.由酒精引起的
  n. 酗酒者
  A: I would love to visit South America.
  B: So would I , but at the moment it seems almost alien to me.
  alien
  a. 1.外国的,外国人的;2.陌生的;3.性质不同的,不相容的
  n. 1.外国人,外侨;2.外星人
  A: The new girl in our class seems to be alienated from us.
  B: I will invite her to join us at lunch, maybe that will help.

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ace
  n. 1.(纸牌等中的)幺点,“A”牌
  2.(网球等比赛中)发球得分
  3.(在某方面的)佼佼者
  a. 第一流的,杰出的
  A: Do you play the acoustic guitar?
  B: Usually I play the electric.
  acoustic
  a. 1.听觉的,声音的
  2.(乐器)原声的
  A: Have you acquainted yourself with the material yet?
  B: No, I still have to read the book.
  acquaint
  vt. (with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉
  A: Has the case come to a close?
  B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence.
  acquit
  vt. 1.宣判……无罪
  2.(oneself)使(自己)作出某种表现
  A: If you press that red button you will activate the bomb.
  B:I’ll be sure not to press it then.
  activate
  vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用
  A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
  B: A feminist activist , working for female rights
  activist
  n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家
  A: Do you drink tea?
  B: Yes, but I am addicted to coffee.
  addict
  n. 1.有瘾的人;2.入迷的人
  vt. 使成瘾,使入迷
  A: I watch too much television.
  B: Me too, it is addictive
  addictive
  a. 使人入迷的,使人上瘾的
  A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding?
  B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities.
  adhere
  vi. (to )1.黏附,附着;2.遵守,坚持;3.追随,支持
  A: Your poster has fallen down from the wall.
  B: I ran out of adhesive and forgot buy some more.
  adhesive
  n. 黏合剂
  a. 可黏着的,粘性的
  A: Where do you live?
  B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school.
  adjacent
  a. (to)邻近的,毗连的
  A: I always see Mary and Bill together.
  B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip.
  adjoin
  vt. 贴近,与…毗连
  A: The pharmacy down the road is closed.
  B: Yes, it lost its license to administer over the counter drugs.
  administer
  vt. 1.掌管,料理…的事务;2.施行,实施;3.给予,派给,投(药)
  A: I am reading a book about a sailing voyage set in 1900.
  B: Is that the one where the admiral gets thrown overboard?
  admiral
  n. 海军将领,舰队司令
  A: He looks too young to be at university.
  B: I thought he was just an adolescent
  adolescent
  n. 青少年
  a. 青春期的,青少年的
  A: I simply adore the band U2.
  B: They are good , but I prefer The Cranberries.
  adore
  vt. 1.崇拜,致敬,爱慕;2.非常喜欢
  A: Did you enjoy the wedding?
  B: It was beautiful, the bride was adorned with rose in her hair.
  adorn
  vt. 装饰,使生色
  A: I can not wait until advent is over.
  B: Likewise, then I can open all of my Christmas presents.
  advent
  n. 出现,到来
  A: Peter and Mary are always fighting.
  B: I didn’t know that they had an adversary relationship.
  adversary
  n. 对手,敌手
  A: Did you see the thunder and lightening last night?
  B: No, but the weather has been unusually adverse resently.

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A
  A: What is NY an abbreviation for ?
  B: New York.
  abbreviation
  n.缩写, 缩写词
  A: You always abide by the law.
  B: Yes, I think it is important for national governance
  abide
  vt. 容忍
  abide by
  遵守,履行
  A: I think my child’s behaviour is abnormal.
  B: No, he just has a lot of energy.
  abnormal
  a.反常的,异常的
  A: I think they should abolish all the rules in this school.
  B: But then there would be chaos.
  abolish
  vt. 废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
  A: Can you have an abortion in your country?
  B: Yes, do you agree with it?
  abortion
  n. 流产, 堕胎
  A: Henry abounds with energy.
  B: I know I can never keep up with him.
  abound
  vi. 1. 大量存在
  2.(in,with) 充满 ,富于
  A: Do you read the newspaper every morning?
  B: Yes, I at least try to keep abreast of current affairs.
  abreast
  ad. 并列,并排
  keep abreast of
  与……齐头并进,了解……的最新情况
  A: I heard that you were nearly in an accident.
  B: Yes, it was a close call—but the car came to an abrupt stop just in time.
  abrupt
  a. 1. 突然的,意外的
  2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的
  A: Why do you abstain from alcohol?
  B: I think it is better for my health.
  abstain
  vi. 1.弃权
  2.(from)戒除
  A: That was an absurd joke.
  B: Maybe, but it was still funny.
  absurd
  a. 荒谬的,荒唐的
  A: There are an abundance of flies outside.
  B: I think that is because of the warm weather.
  abundance
  n. 大量,丰富,充足
  in abundance 充足,丰富
  A: Mary hangs around with Joe a lot.
  B: Yes, I almost mistook her as an accessory.
  accessory
  n. 1.附件,零件,配件
  2.[常pl.](妇女手提包之类的)装饰品
  3.同谋,帮凶,包庇犯
  A: He acclaimed that he was fully recovered.
  B: And do you think that he actually was?
  acclaim
  vt. 向……欢呼,为……喝彩
  n. 称赞,欢迎
  A: How many people will your hotel accommodate?
  B: Fifty, at a push.
  accommodate
  vt. 1.容纳
  2.向……提供住处(或膳宿)
  3.使适应,顺应
  A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone?
  B: No, he has an accomplice.
  accomplice
  n. 共犯,从犯
  A: Why were you late for work?
  B: I don’t have to tell you, I’m only accountable to my boss.
  accountable
  a. 负有责任的
  A: That was an ace tennis match.
  B: Yeah, it was fantastic.

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