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专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(25)a

Test TwentyFive
近义词辨析
source, origin, root, resource
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
source和origin
都表示某事的“起源,开端”。source原指河流的源头,其引申义可用来指某事物的最初来源或出处,在指非物质或无形的事物时尤其如此。source还常指消息等的“来源,出处”。origin常译为“起源,发源,起因”,指导致某事物最后出现或形成的因素,或某事物在遥远的空间以外或久远的年代以前的最初形态,常表示某种历史文化现象、风俗习惯的“起源”,有时可译为“起因”。
root的意义是“根源,起因”,它强调导致某事物最终出现的最初的、最根本的、最重要的原因,由此所产生的现象或事物常成为一种外观的产物。
resource
主要指一个国家或地区可以取用的“资源,财力,资产”,一般以复数形式出现。resource也可指人在处理问题时所表现出的“才智,机敏”,此时resource为不可数名词。
Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands.文学是很多人快乐的无尽源泉。
Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas?你知道在圣诞节互赠礼品这一风俗的来源吗?
The root of the question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class.这个问题的根源在于英国统治阶级对爱尔兰土地的攫取。
The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.偿还抵押贷款是我们财务上的一大负担。
ordinary, mediocre, commonplace
这组词均含有“平常的,普通的”的意思。
ordinary
意为“普通的,通常的”,使用范围较广,也有“平淡”之意,但不含贬义。
mediocre
意思是“平常,平庸的”,表示事物既不很好,也不很坏,但比所期望的差,隐含“二流”之意。如放在副词only或just后,则加重其贬义。
commonplace
意为“平常的,平凡的”,强调期望与事实差距悬殊,常用作贬义。
It is an ordinary summer day.这是个平常的夏日。
He is a person of mediocre abilities.他是平庸之才。
He’s not at all exciting. In fact, he’s really rather commonplace.他毫不出奇,实际上平庸得很。

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(25)c

试题答案与解析

1. A)【句意】他尽管学识渊博,但始终很谦逊。

【难点】句型“for all +one’s+名词或从句”以及“with all (one’s+名词或从句)”为习惯性用语,常用来表示让步状语, for all或with all 相当于in spite of all,意为“尽管,虽然”。

2. D)【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的,没有人能怀疑这一点。

【难点】without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。in question 意为“在考虑中的,在议论中的”。out of question 意为“不成问题”。beside the question 无此搭配。

3. A)【句意】烹饪一道好菜时,必须考虑使用这种调料。

【难点】由时间状语中的a delicious dish 可以看出,此句意在说明一个普遍的事实,而不是特指烹饪某一道菜,所以无须使用过去时,而只需使用表示普遍情况的一般时。

4. B)【句意】直到他开始以钓鱼为乐,他才开始得到了轻松的休息。

【难点】此句为强调句,所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生,时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时,因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。

5. D)【句意】不仅你,我也在这点上犯了错误。

【难点】按照英语语法,由not only…but also构成的主语,其谓语动词应按照就近关系,因此此句只能选择D)。

6. D)【句意】二十镑足够这样一个贫困的家庭花一个月了。

【难点】表示时间度量等复数名词作主语时,常常作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数。7. C)【句意】校长与系主任正打算召开一次会议,以制定一系列规章制度。

【难点】由“together with (as well as, but, including) +名词”构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子,其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致,而无须考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。

8.A)【句意】许多人站在百货大楼的门前。

【难点】many a +可数名词的单数形式意为“许多…”,后面的谓语动词必须使用单数形式。

9. D)【句意】“我按时到了办公室。”“假如你的车坏了会怎么样?”

【难点】what if 意为“倘使…将会怎样”,由其构成的虚拟条件句通常用过去时表示将来,用过去完成时表示过去时,本句意在表达与过去事实相反,所以条件句子中谓语动词必须采用D)。

10. D)【句意】如果那时天气更好一点的话,现在庄稼长得会更好。

【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句。本句中的从句表达与过去事实相反的一个假设,按照常规虚拟语气句的要求,主句中的谓语动词应为would have grown,表达与过去事实相反;但主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词应为would be growing。

11. D)【句意】在冷冻法发明前,鱼和肉的保存是个棘手的问题。

【难点】preservation 意为“保存,防腐”;keeping 意为“保存;保留”,maintaining 意为“维持;保持;使继续;”protection意为“保护,防护”。

12. B)【句意】有东西突然一动,引起了小马的注意,他立刻警觉起来,变得多疑。

【难点】suspicious 意为“猜疑的,多疑的”,后接of, about ;doubtful 意为“不确知的;怀疑的”,常与about 和of连用; suspecting和hesitating是现在分词,不合本句句意。

13. B)【句意】学生实习当老师的第一年,常常参观当地学校,观察课是怎么上的。

【难点】observation意为“观察;监视”;investigation 意为“调查,调查研究”;inspection 意为“检阅,检查”;observance意为“观察,注意”,不常用。

14. D)【句意】我很高兴你同意调查这件事。

【难点】look into 意为“调查”;look up 意为“(在词典,参考书中)查找”; look for 意为“寻找”;look over 意为“查看,参观”。

15. B)【句意】由于医院停电,那位外科医生不得不取消手术。

【难点】call off 意为“取消”;call for 意为“需要,需求”;call on 意为“号召,呼吁”;call out 意为“召唤…行动”。

16. D)【句意】从古代起,尼罗河谷就被泛滥的河水变成一片沃土。

【难点】fertile 意为“肥沃的,富饶的”;famous 意为“出名的”;deserted 意为“无人居住的,荒废的”;attractive意为“有吸引力的”。

17. A)【句意】经理根据她说的话作了个有远见的决定。

【难点】in the light of 意为“根据”;in the course of 意为“在…期间,在…过程中”;in favor of 意为“赞同,支持”;in the face of意为“在…面前,面对…”。

18. D)【句意】每户每月只有权买五磅肉。

【难点】entitle 意为“把权利给某人”,常用被动语态,后接动词不定式或to+动名词;avail 意为“有助于,有用于”;allocate 意为“分配,分派”;endow 意为“赋予;资助,向…捐钱”,后接with。

19. D)【句意】我们搜集到的有关那个案件的所有信息几乎不起任何作用。

【难点】add up to意为“总计,共达”,add up to very little 意为“几乎不起作用”;come up to 意为“等于,比得上;达到(标准等)”;make up for 意为“补偿;弥补”;stand up for 意为“支持”。

20. B)【句意】经理对增产感到很满意。

【难点】output 意为“产量”;outcome意为“结果;成果”;outset 意为“开始,起初”;outlet 意为“发泄(情感),销路,出口”。

21. B)【句意】窗帘才挂上几个月,可现在已严重褪色。

【难点】fade 意为“褪色,衰退,变弱”;shade 意为“遮蔽,覆盖”;faint意为“晕倒,昏厥”; wither 意为“(草木)枯萎;凋谢”。

22. D)【句意】你要是感觉那把椅子太硬,我就给你拿一个坐垫。

【难点】cushion 意为“垫子,坐垫”;pillow 意为“枕头;mat意为“席子”;comforter意为“被褥”。

23. B)【句意】只有领班受过一些专业酒店培训,所以服务质量特差,工作效率特低。

【难点】training 意为“训练,教育,培训”; learning意为“学习”;teaching意为“教学,讲授”;instructing 意为“指导,指令”。

24. A)【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡,也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油,因为他喜欢清淡的食物。

【难点】plain 意为“(食物等)素净的,清淡的”; simple 意为“简朴的,朴素的”;natural 意为“自然的,天然的”;ordinary 意为“普遍的,惯常的”。

25. A)【句意】经济学家对欧洲的经济前景不抱乐观态度。

【难点】outlook意为“展望,前景”;insight意为“远见;洞察力”;opinion 意为“意见,看法,主张”;attitude 意为“态度,看法”。

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专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(25)b

全真模拟试题

1.____, he is always modest.

A. With all his profound knowledge 

B. Because of all his profound knowledge

C. With his all profound knowledge 

D. For his profound knowledge

2. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.

A. in questionB. out of question

C. beside the questionD. without question

3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ____ into account.

A. must be takenB. was taken

C. had been takenD. would have been taken

4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.

A. had been beginningB. began 

C. had begunD. beginning

5. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.

A. areB. wereC. haveD. am

6. Twenty pounds ____ enough for such a poor family spend for a month.

A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was

7. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.

A. wereB. areC. isD. will

8. Many a person ____ at the gate of the department store.

A. is standingB. are standing

C. have been standing D. have stood

9. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car____”?

A. would broken downB. broke down

C. breaks downD. had broken down

10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ____ still better.

A. will be growingB. are growing

C. would have been growingD. would be growing

11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ____ of fish and meat was a thorny problem.

A. keepingB. maintaining

C. protectionD. preservation

12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became ____ and alert.A. doubtfulB. suspicious

C. suspecting D. hesitating

13. During their first teachertraining year, the students often visited local schools for the ____ of lessons.

A. investigationB. observation

C. inspectionD. observance

14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to____ this matter.

A. look upB. look for 

C. look overD. look into

15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____ the operation.

A. call forB. call off 

C. call onD. call out

16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____ by the river floods.

A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile

17. The manager made a farseeing decision ____ what she had said.

A. in the light ofB. in the course of

C. in favor ofD. in the face of

18. Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month.

A. availedB. allocated

C. was endowed withD. was entitled to

19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.

A. comes up toB. makes up for

C. stands up forD. adds up to

20. The manager was pleased with increased ____ from the factory.

A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. outlet

21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have ____ badly.

A. shadedB. faded 

C. faintedD. withered

22. If you find that chair too hard, I’ll bring you a ____ .

A. pillow B. mat

C. comforterD. cushion

23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ____ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.

A. learningB. training

C. teachingD. instructing

24. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____.

A. plainB. simpleC. naturalD. ordinary

25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic ____ for Europe.

A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. attitude

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