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标准答案
The decision to complete the single market, with the signing of the Single European Act in 1986, lent new force to the belief, long held by many Europeans, that a closely integrated group of economies would have much more to gain from lack of exchange rate fluctuations than from occasional exchange rate realignments. The European Monetary System and its Exchange Rate Mechanism, which aimed to control exchange rate movements among Member State currencies, would only be fully achieved through the establishment of a single currency and a single monetary policy.
随着1986年签署的欧洲单一文件,实现统一市场的决定增强了长久以来多数欧洲人所持有的信念,即与汇率非经常性的调整相比,紧密结合的欧洲经济集团更能从汇率波动的减少中获得更多的利益。在通往取消汇率波动的道路上(这一目标的彻底实现取决于建立单一货币以及单一货币政策),旨在对成员国货币兑换率进行控制的欧洲货币体系及其汇率机制仅仅起一个补给站的作用。 |
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