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【环球旅行】走进夏威夷(Hawaii)

Hawaii (Hawaii) is the largest island in the Hawaiian islands, and said, is located in the southernmost islands archipelago, have rich volcanic activities, volcanoes national park, the Chinese say again volcanic island. Island of Hawaii county. The main city have the branch with the west May 2008.

In the central Pacific a state. By the Hawaiian islands. Total 1.67 million square kilometers. In 2000, the resident population 1,211,537 to Hawaii. Is the only half of the states. White but White, about one-third of the map, Hawaii, the Polynesian, Philippines, Chinese and Korean. The capital and largest city of Honolulu (Honolulu). About five centuries, the Polynesian from the south Pacific moved to this. In 1795 most islands were card beautiful ha ha, that I may build 1810 to conquer the kingdom of Hawaii. In 1893, the overthrow kingdoms built a republic. In 1898, American annexation become a United States in 1959. Pacific Shanghai machinery and air transportation is very important strategic position. Main eight islands and more than 120 island, from southeast to northwest oblique tropic, across more than 2,400 from the wind, km northwest of Hawaii to the library ray island (not including midway island). The eight main tropic islands in the south, equivalent to narrow the Hawaiian islands, Hawaii, maui, card HuLa wei island, lanai island, molokai, oahu, love island, hao island. The island is huge fissure eruption of adjacent formation volcanic island. On the island of Hawaii's mauna volcanic (4,170 m high), kilauea (1,247 meters) are active volcanoes, often from the top of the mountain ridge crater and fissure overflow lava flows. Throughout the northeast, the island in the trade wind and rainfall is rich in northeast slope more tropical rainforests, Due to the lack of rain, southwest slope dry savannas more. To give priority to with sugar cane, agriculture, animal husbandry and pineapple, flowers, such as important. Industry with sugar, food processing tinned pineapples, etc. Hawaii is a military base at Pearl Harbor, such big and base. Tourism is the main source of economic state, from the native American, Asia, Western Europe and other places in the visitors can reach more than 300 million (1983).
夏威夷(Hawaii)是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿,又称大岛,位于岛链最南端,有丰富的火山活动,设有火山国家公园,华人又称火山岛。全岛属夏威夷县范围。主要都市有东侧的希洛与西侧的科纳市。
  美国在太平洋中部的一州。由夏威夷群岛组成。总面积1.67万平方公里。2000年夏威夷州的常住人口为1,211,537人。是美国唯一白种人不过半数的州。白种人约占三分之一,其余为日夏威夷地图本人、玻利尼西亚人、菲律宾人、中国人、朝鲜人。首府和最大城市火奴鲁鲁(檀香山)。约五世纪时,玻利尼西亚人从南太平洋移居到此。1795年大部分岛屿被卡美哈梅哈一世所征服,1810年建夏威夷王国。1893年王国被推翻,次年建共和国。1898年被美国吞并,1959年成为美国的一州。太平洋上海空交通要地,战略位置十分重要。主要有8个大岛和120多个小岛,自东南向西北斜跨北回归线,延伸2,400多公里,即从东南端的夏威夷岛到西北端的库雷岛(不包括中途岛)。主要的8个岛屿在北回归线南侧,相当于狭义的夏威夷群岛,即夏威夷岛、毛伊岛、卡胡拉韦岛、拉奈岛、莫洛凯岛、瓦胡岛、考爱岛、尼豪岛。各岛是从洋底巨大裂隙喷发形成的火山岛。夏威夷岛上的冒纳罗亚火山(海拔4,170米)、基拉韦厄火山(海拔1,247米)都是活火山,常常从山顶火口和山腰裂隙溢出熔岩流。终年盛行东北信风,各岛迎风的东北坡降水丰富,多热带雨林;背风的西南坡干燥少雨,多热带草原。向以农业为主,以甘蔗、菠萝、花卉、畜牧等为重要。工业以制糖、菠萝罐头等食品加工为主。夏威夷是军事要地,有珍珠港等大的海空军基地。旅游业发达,是州经济的主要来源,来自美国本土、东亚、西欧等地的游客年可达300多万(1983年)。
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