10．新闻广播题
【典型内容：灾难----事故----罢工----冲突----抢劫】
○开篇句是播音员提及播音时间和自己姓名。如：The time is 7 o’clock, and this is Amily Brown with the news.
○第二句为关键句，多为长句，介绍某灾难或事故的发生时间、地点、人物、原因、结果（when, where, who, why, which and how），同时带出准确的受伤死亡人数
○详细介绍灾难事故的发生背景和过程
○地方当局采取的措施，通常是正在做出的努力作者: 幽幽草 时间: 2008-4-1 16:01 标题: 四六级听力段落题的十大主题及关键考法思路
□ The earth’s crust is divided into seven sections.
□ There are only 24 well qualified male students at the Deep Spring College.
□ A job interview usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes.
□ Middle English extended from about 1100 to about 1475.
□ “I taught my minority students English and Drama classes in high school for 20 years.
□ Dry ice was first manufactured in 1925.
□ Tuition will be on an average of 9 percent higher this year than last.
2． 因果关系提示语（原因为考查点）
【因为，由于, 归因于（原因在后）】
□as…, since…, because…, now that…, considering…, given…, for reason that…,the reason why…is…, because of…, owing to…, on account of…, as a result of…, for the sake of…, due to…, result from…，thanks to…，attribute…to…
□ To begin with.….. Next…… Furthermore…... Finally…...
□ In the first place.….. In the second place…... Moreover…... By the way…...
□ Above all…... In addition…... Then.….. Afterward…... Last but not least…...
□ On the one hand… ... On the other hand…...
□ For one thing…... For another…...
【话题结束的总结语】
□In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/To sum up…...Summarizing/To summarize…...To conclude…...In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generally speaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On this basis…...Given all these aspects…...Everything considered…...Finally, it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that……
4．论说文主题关键词
【名词】
□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception / surprise is ……
【动词】
□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean
【形容词（所有形容词的最高级形式）】
□important / essential / critical / vital / dangerous / indispensable / necessary / urgent / best / biggest / serious / severe / grave / possible / impossible / likely / unlikely / surprised / unexpected / unusual / disappointed / desperate / special / unique / different / distinctive / direct / difficult / rare
【其它特殊表达方式】
□the only / the first / the last / except / with the exception of / especially / but / however / nevertheless / otherwise / unless / only if / so long as / on condition that / actually / as a matter of fact
段落理解题的题目设置规律
○段首句开门见山引出主题或故事发生环境，往往设置为考点
○因果关系中的原因是必考内容，不管直接或间接提到的原因都会用why来提问
○形容词副词最高级形式一旦出现，则此句即成为考点，如：the most important reason is……; their biggest trouble was……; he worked most efficiently when ……
○故事题中的一个关键动词，人物所说的一句意味深长的话需要找到同义解释
○说明文中的数字年代和概念往往需要在选项中重新定位
○人物题中的重要年代及相关历史事件需要重新搭配定位，不做记录容易混淆
○议论文中有时自问自答，问题将成为考题，回答内容即正确选项
○议论文中只要出现I think……, I believe it’s true that……, In my opinion……等表达，就会重新问及speaker的观点态度; 没有这些表达则段首句是其观点
